Fuselage assembly for an aircraft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10875619-B2
Application number	US-201916365021-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 26, 2019
Priority date	Mar 28, 2018
Publication date	Dec 29, 2020
Grant date	Dec 29, 2020

Abstract

A fuselage assembly for an aircraft including a stringer extending longitudinally along the fuselage. The stringer defines a fluid channel. The fluid channel is configured to form at least part of a distribution duct of a cabin air distribution system.

First claim

The invention is:

1. A fuselage assembly for an aircraft comprising:
a stringer extending longitudinally along a fuselage,
the stringer defining a fluid channel, and
a frame including a stringer receiving opening,
wherein the stringer extends through the stringer receiving opening, and
the fluid channel is configured to form at least part of a distribution duct of a cabin air distribution system.

2. The fuselage assembly of claim 1 , wherein the stringer is a first type of stringer configuration, and the fuselage further comprises a plurality of further stringers, wherein the plurality of further stringers are each at least a second type of stringer configuration and the further stringers do not define fluid channels in the distribution duct, and
wherein the frame includes further stringer receiving openings and each of the plurality of further stringers extends through a respective one of the further stringer receiving openings.

3. The fuselage assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first type of stringer configuration is a closed profile stringer configuration, and the second type of stringer configuration is an open profile stringer configuration.

4. The fuselage assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fuselage comprises a crown region, and the stringer defining the fluid channel extends longitudinally along the crown region.

5. The fuselage assembly of claim 4 , comprising a further stringer defining a further fluid channel forming at least part of a further distribution duct of the cabin air distribution system.

6. The fuselage assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frame defines a transverse frame channel oriented transversely to fluid channel defined by the stringer, wherein the transverse frame channel is in fluid communication with the cabin air distribution system, and the fluid channel defined by the stringer is between the frame fluid channel and a skin of the fuselage assembly along a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the stringer.

7. The fuselage assembly of claim 6 , further comprising a riser duct of the cabin air distribution system, wherein the riser duct is in fluid communication with the fluid channel of the stringer defining the fluid channel.

8. The fuselage assembly of claim 7 , wherein the transverse frame channel is configured to form at least part of the riser duct.

9. The fuselage assembly of claim 1 , comprising a panel enclosing a side of the fluid channel of the stringer.

10. The fuselage assembly of claim 9 , comprising a fuselage skin, wherein the fuselage skin comprises the panel.

11. The fuselage assembly of claim 9 , wherein the panel comprises at least one of an insulation layer and a support layer.

12. An aircraft comprising the fuselage assembly of claim 1 .

13. A cabin air distribution system for an aircraft fuselage, comprising
a frame perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft fuselage, and forming a hoop and a continuous load path around a circumference of the aircraft fuselage,
a cabin air supply,
a first longitudinally extending duct with a plurality of air outlets configured to eject air at a first side of a cabin in the aircraft fuselage,
a second longitudinally extending duct with a plurality of air outlets configured to eject air at a second side of a cabin,
a first riser duct configured to supply air from the cabin air supply to the first longitudinally extending duct, and
a second riser duct configured to supply air from the cabin air supply to the second longitudinally extending duct,
wherein the frame forms a least parts of the first and second riser ducts.

14. The cabin air distribution system of claim 13 , further comprising:
a first type of stringers parallel to the longitudinal axis, mounted to an inside surface of the aircraft fuselage and each housing one of the first and second longitudinally extending ducts;
a second type of stringers parallel to the longitudinal axis, mounted to the inside surface of the aircraft fuselage and each devoid of a duct to supply air from the cabin air supply,
wherein the frame includes a plurality of stringer receiving openings, and each of the first type of stringers and the second type of stringers extends through a respective one of the stringer receiving openings.

15. A fuselage assembly for an aircraft fuselage comprising:
a first stringer parallel to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft fuselage, mounted to an inside surface of the aircraft fuselage and housing a longitudinally extending fluid channel configured to supply air from a cabin air supply;
a second stringer parallel to the longitudinal axis, mounted to the inside surface of the aircraft fuselage and devoid of a fluid channel to supply air to a cabin within the fuselage;
a transverse frame perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, forming a hoop and a continuous load path around a circumference of the aircraft fuselage, wherein the transverse frame includes a plurality of stringer receiving openings, and each of the first and second stringers extends through a respective one of the stringer receiving openings, and
a transverse fluid channel housed within the transverse frame, wherein the transverse fluid channel is configured to supply the air to the first stringer and to receive the cabin air from a cabin air supply.

Assignees

• Airbus Operations Gmbh
• Airbus Sas

Inventors

• Schroeder Matthias S
• Batanero Benito Jesus Miguel
• Srinivasan Srivats
• Yadav Avinash Kumar
• Ramachandra Patil Vinayak
• Vyas Abhishek

Classifications

• B64C1/061

  Frames · CPC title

• B64C1/064 Primary

  Stringers; Longerons · CPC title

• B64D2013/0625

  comprising means for distribution effusion of conditioned air in the cabin · CPC title

• B64D13/06 Primary

  the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02) · CPC title

• B64D2013/0618

  with arrangements for reducing or managing bleed air, using another air source, e.g. ram air · CPC title