Power supply device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10873255-B2
Application number	US-202016909992-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 23, 2020
Priority date	Dec 27, 2017
Publication date	Dec 22, 2020
Grant date	Dec 22, 2020

Abstract

An on-board charger includes input ports, output ports, an AC-DC converter, an isolated DC-DC converter, a first filter, and a second filter. The first filter is connected to the input ports. The first filter includes a first common mode choke coil, a first across-the-line capacitor, and first line bypass capacitors. The second filter is connected between the isolated DC-DC converter and each of the output ports. The second filter includes a second common mode choke coil and second line bypass capacitors.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power supply device comprising:
input ports respectively connected to two alternating current lines to which alternating current power is input;
output ports respectively connected to two direct current lines from which direct current power is output;
a first filter connected to the input ports;
an AC-DC converter that is connected to the first filter and that is configured to convert the alternating current power to the direct current power;
an isolated DC-DC converter that is connected to the AC-DC converter and that is configured to convert a direct current voltage to a direct current voltage having a predetermined voltage value; and
a second filter connected between the isolated DC-DC converter and each of the output ports,
wherein
the first filter includes at least one first common mode choke coil connected at halfway points of the two alternating current lines, at least one first across-the-line capacitor connected between the two alternating current lines, and at least one first line bypass capacitor connected between each of the two alternating current lines and a ground, and
the second filter includes at least one second common mode choke coil and a second line bypass capacitor, the second common mode choke coil being connected at halfway points of the two direct current lines, the second line bypass capacitor being connected between each of the two direct current lines and a ground.

2. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of the first across-the-line capacitor, the first common mode choke coil, and the first line bypass capacitor according to nearness to the input ports.

3. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, the first common mode choke coil, the first line bypass capacitor, and one of the first across-the-line capacitors according to nearness to the input ports.

4. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, the first line bypass capacitor, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, and one of the first common mode choke coils according to nearness to the input ports.

5. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first line bypass capacitors, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, and one of the first line bypass capacitors according to nearness to the input ports.

6. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first line bypass capacitors, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first line bypass capacitors, and one of the first across-the-line capacitors according to nearness to the input ports.

7. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first line bypass capacitors, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, and one of the first line bypass capacitors according to nearness to the input ports.

8. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the second filter, the second common mode choke coil is connected closer to an output side than the second line bypass capacitor is.

9. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the second filter, the second line bypass capacitor is connected closer to an output side than the second common mode choke coil is connected.

10. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the second filter, connection is formed in order of one of the second common mode choke coils, the second line bypass capacitor, and one of the second common mode choke coils according to nearness to the output ports.

11. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
an inductance value of the at least one second common mode choke coil included in the second filter is lower than an inductance value of the at least one first common mode choke coil included in the first filter.

12. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first filter, connection is formed in order of one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, one of the first across-the-line capacitors, one of the first line bypass capacitors, one of the first common mode choke coils, and one of the first line bypass capacitors according to nearness to the input ports,
in the second filter, connection is formed in order of the second line bypass capacitor and the second common mode choke coil according to nearness to the output ports,
an inductance value of the second common mode choke coil included in the second filter is lower than an inductance value of the at least one first common mode choke coil included in the first filter, and
a common mode impedance value of the second common mode choke coil included in the second filter at 30 MHz is lower than twice as high as a common mode impedance value of one of the two first common mode choke coils that has a higher value, the two first common mode choke coils being included in the first filter.

13. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the power supply device is applied to an on-board charger.

14. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
in the second filter, the second common mode choke coil is connected closer to an output side than the second line bypass capacitor is.

15. The power supply device according to claim 3 , wherein
in the second filter, the second common mode choke coil is connected closer to an output side than the second line bypass capacitor is.

16. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
in the second filter, the second line bypass capacitor is connected closer to an output side than the second common mode choke coil is connected.

17. The power supply device according to claim 3 , wherein
in the second filter, the second line bypass capacitor is connected closer to an output side than the second common mode choke coil is connected.

18. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
in the second filter, connection is formed in order of one of the second common mode choke coils, the second line bypass capacitor, and one of the second common mode choke coils according to nearness to the output ports.

19. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
an inductance value of the at least one second common mode choke coil included in the second filter is lower than an inductance value of the at least one first common mode choke coil included in the first filter.

20. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
the power supply device is applied to an on-board charger.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Takatsuji Hiroyuki
• Kitada Hiroshi
• Enoki Naomichi
• Imanishi Yoshihiro

Classifications

• H02M1/4258 Primary

  using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M1/4241 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03H7/427 Primary

  Common-mode filters (H02J3/01 and H02M1/126 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/4225

  using a non-isolated boost converter · CPC title

• H02M1/123

  Suppression of common mode voltage or current · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title