Window for reducing bird collisions

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10871600-B2
Application number	US-201213716320-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2012
Priority date	Dec 17, 2012
Publication date	Dec 22, 2020
Grant date	Dec 22, 2020

Abstract

A window is designed to prevent or reduce bird collisions therewith. In certain example embodiments, the window may be an insulating glass (IG) window unit, or alternatively a monolithic window. In IG window unit embodiments, the IG window unit includes first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates) spaced apart from one another, wherein at least one of the substrates supports both a patterned ultraviolet (UV) absorbing coating for absorbing UV radiation, and a UV reflecting coating for reflecting UV radiation, so that a more contrasting UV image is emitted/seen and birds are capable of more easily seeing the window and avoiding collisions therewith. By making the window more visible to birds, bird collisions therewith and bird deaths can be reduced.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An IG window unit comprising:
a first glass substrate;
a second glass substrate spaced apart from the first glass substrate with a gap provided therebetween, wherein the first glass substrate is adapted to be located farther from a building interior than is the second glass substrate;
an ultraviolet (UV) absorbing coating provided in a pattern and located on an interior surface of the first glass substrate so that the UV absorbing coating is located between at least the first and second glass substrates;
a UV reflecting coating located on the interior surface of the first glass substrate, so that the UV absorbing coating is located between at least the first glass substrate and the UV reflecting coating, wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 5% more incident UV radiation than does the UV absorbing coating in at least a majority of a range of from 360-390 nm;
wherein the UV absorbing coating and the UV reflecting coating are each provided on the interior surface of the first glass substrate, so that the gap is located between the second glass substrate and the UV reflecting coating.

2. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of at least 40%.

3. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of at least 50%.

4. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV absorbing coating comprises frit.

5. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises a low-E coating including at least one layer comprising silver.

6. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises a low-E coating including at least two layers comprising silver.

7. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises a low-E coating including at least three layers comprising silver.

8. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises a low-E coating having a sheet resistance of no greater than 8 ohms/square.

9. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating directly contacts the UV absorbing coating.

10. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating consists essentially of titanium oxide.

11. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating is transmissive of at least 40% of visible light.

12. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises a low-E coating having a sheet resistance of no greater than 8 ohms/square,
wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 20% of UV radiation in a majority of the range of from 360-390 nm, and
wherein a glass side (outside) reflectance curve of the UV reflecting coating has a hump in a UV range compared to a visible range of 440-680 nm, so that the UV reflecting coating has a higher glass side reflectance in the UV range than in the visible range.

13. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises a grid pattern.

14. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating is provided across a majority of the entire viewing area of the window whereas the UV absorbing pattern is provided in the pattern so as to be provided in less than half of the viewing area of the window.

15. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein a glass side (outside) reflectance curve of the UV reflecting coating has a hump in a UV range compared to a visible range of 440-680 nm, so that the UV reflecting coating has a higher glass side reflectance in the UV range than in the visible range.

16. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 20% of UV radiation in a majority of the range of from 360-390 nm.

17. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 30% of UV radiation in a majority of the range of from 360-390 nm.

18. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises first and second infrared (IR) reflecting layers comprising silver, and at least one dielectric layer provided between the first and second layers comprising silver.

19. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the space between the substrates is filled with a gas and/or is evacuated to a pressure less than atmospheric.

20. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV absorbing coating contains only a single layer.

21. A window unit comprising:
a glass substrate;
an ultraviolet (UV) absorbing coating provided in a pattern and located on the glass substrate;
a UV reflecting coating located on the glass substrate so as to directly contact the UV absorbing coating, so that the UV absorbing coating is to be located closer to an exterior of a building in which the window is to be installed than is the UV reflecting coating, wherein the UV reflecting coating is transmissive of at least 40% of visible light and reflects at least 20% of UV radiation in a majority of a range of from 360-390 nm.

22. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 10% more UV radiation than does the UV absorbing coating in at least a majority of a range of from 360-390 nm.

23. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 15% more UV radiation than does the UV absorbing coating in at least a majority of a range of from 360-390 nm.

Assignees

• Guardian Glass Llc

Inventors

• Theios Jason E

Classifications

• C03C17/3626 Primary

  one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride · CPC title

• A01M29/08

  using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity · CPC title

• C03C17/3657

  the multilayer coating having optical properties · CPC title

• C03C2217/74

  UV-absorbing coatings · CPC title

• E06B3/66

  Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together {(reforming and uniting glass sheets by fusing C03B23/00; joining glass to glass or to other materials C03C27/00; laminated glass B32B17/10)} · CPC title