Electric potentially-driven shade with CIGS solar cell, and/or method of making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10871027-B2
Application number	US-201816028705-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2018
Priority date	Jul 6, 2018
Publication date	Dec 22, 2020
Grant date	Dec 22, 2020

Abstract

Certain example embodiments relate to electric, potentially-driven shades usable with insulating glass (IG) units, IG units including such shades, and/or associated methods. In such a unit, a dynamic shade is located between the substrates defining the IG unit, and is movable between retracted and extended positions. The dynamic shade includes on-glass layers including a transparent conductor and an insulator or dielectric film, as well as a shutter. The shutter includes a resilient polymer, a conductor, and optional ink. Holes, invisible to the naked eye, may be formed in the polymer. When the conductor is reflective, overcoat layers may be provided to help reduce internal reflection. The polymer may be capable of surviving high-temperature environments and may be colored in some instances. The shade, when extended, may be used as a solar collector in some instances.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An insulating glass (IG) unit, comprising:
first and second substrates, each having interior and exterior major surfaces, the interior major surface of the first substrate facing the interior major surface of the second substrate;
a spacer system helping to maintain the first and second substrates in substantially parallel spaced apart relation to one another and to define a gap therebetween; and
a dynamically controllable shade interposed between the first and second substrates, the shade including:
a first conductive coating provided, directly or indirectly, on the interior major surface of the first substrate;
a dielectric or insulator film provided, directly or indirectly, on the first conductive coating; and
a shutter including a polymer substrate supporting, in order moving away from the polymer substrate, a second conductive coating, a CIGS absorber, a third conductive coating, and an upper contact layer, wherein the polymer substrate is extendible to serve as a shutter closed position and retractable to serve a shutter open position; and

wherein the first and second conductive coatings are electrically connectable to a power source that is controllable to selectively set up an electric potential difference to correspondingly drive the polymer substrate between the shutter open and closed positions.

2. The IG unit of claim 1 , wherein the polymer substrate comprises polyimide and/or polyethylenenapthalate.

3. The IG unit of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive coating includes a layer comprising Mo.

4. The IG unit of claim 3 , wherein the second conductive coating further includes a layer comprising Al interposed between the layer comprising Mo and the polymer substrate.

5. The IG unit of claim 1 , wherein the third conductive coating includes a layer comprising zinc oxide.

6. The IG unit of claim 1 , wherein the third conductive coating includes a layer comprising aluminum-doped zinc oxide.

7. The IG unit of claim 1 , further comprising a decorative ink applied to the polymer substrate on a major surface thereof opposite to CIGS absorber.

8. A method of making an insulating glass (IG) unit, the method comprising:
providing first and second substrates, each having interior and exterior major surfaces;
forming a first conductive coating, directly or indirectly, on the interior major surface of the first substrate;
providing a dielectric or insulator film, directly or indirectly, on the first conductive coating;
locating, adjacent to the dielectric or insulator film, a shutter including a polymer substrate supporting, in order moving away from the polymer substrate, a second conductive coating, a CIGS absorber, a third conductive coating, and an upper contact layer, wherein the polymer substrate is extendible to serve as a shutter closed position and retractable to serve a shutter open position;
electrically connecting the first and second conductive coatings to a power source, wherein the first conductive coating, dielectric or insulator film, and shutter at least partially form a dynamic shade that is controllable in connection with the power source to selectively set up an electric potential difference and correspondingly drive the polymer substrate between the shutter open and closed positions; and
connecting the first and second substrates together in substantially parallel spaced apart relation to one another in connection with a spacer system such that the interior surfaces of the first and second substrates face one another in making the IG unit, a gap being defined therebetween, the dynamic shade being interposed between the first and second substrates in the gap.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polymer substrate comprises polyimide and/or polyethylenenapthalate.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second conductive coating includes a layer comprising Mo.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second conductive coating further includes a layer comprising Al interposed between the layer comprising Mo and the polymer substrate.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the third conductive coating includes a layer comprising zinc oxide.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the third conductive coating includes a layer comprising aluminum-doped zinc oxide.

14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising a decorative ink applied to the polymer substrate on a major surface thereof opposite to CIGS absorber.

15. A method of making an insulating glass (IG) unit, the method comprising:
having first and second substrates, each having interior and exterior major surfaces, the interior major surface of the first substrate facing the interior major surface of the second substrate,
wherein a first conductive coating is formed, directly or indirectly, on the interior major surface of the first substrate and a dielectric or insulator film is provided, directly or indirectly, on the first conductive coatings;
wherein a shutter is located, adjacent to the dielectric or insulator film, the shutter including a polymer substrate supporting, in order moving away from the polymer substrate, a second conductive coating, a CIGS absorber, a third conductive coating, and an upper contact layer, wherein the polymer substrate is extendible to serve as a shutter closed position and retractable to serve a shutter open position;
wherein the first and second conductive coatings are electrically connectable to a power source, wherein the first conductive coatings, dielectric or insulator film, and shutter at least partially form a dynamic shade that is controllable in connection with the power source to selectively set up an electric potential difference and correspondingly drive the polymer substrate between the shutter open and closed positions; and

connecting the first and second substrates together in substantially parallel spaced apart relation to one another in connection with a spacer system such that the interior surfaces of the first and second substrates face one another in making the IG unit, a gap being defined therebetween, the dynamic shade being interposed between the first and second substrates in the gap.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the polymer substrate comprises polyimide and/or polyethylenenapthalate.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second conductive coating includes a layer comprising Mo.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second conductive coating further includes a layer comprising Al interposed between the layer comprising Mo and the polymer substrate.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the third conductive coating includes a layer comprising aluminum-doped zinc oxide.

20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising a decorative ink applied to the polymer substrate on a major surface thereof opposite to CIGS absorber.

21. A method of operating a dynamic shade in an insulating glass (IG) unit, the method comprising:
having an IG unit made in accordance with the method of claim 15 ; and
selectively activating the power source to move the polymer substrate between the shutter open and closed positions.

Assignees

• Guardian Glass Llc

Inventors

• Petrmichl Rudolph Hugo
• Frey Timothy J
• Blush Jason

Classifications

• H10F10/167

  comprising Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CdS/CuInSe2 [CIS] heterojunction photovoltaic cells · CPC title

• H10F77/1694

  the films including Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CIS or CIGS · CPC title

• H10F77/126

  comprising only Group I-III-VI chalcopyrite materials, e.g. CuInSe2, CuGaSe2 or CuInGaSe2 [CIGS] · CPC title

• Y02E10/541

  CuInSe2 material PV cells · CPC title

• Y02B10/10

  Photovoltaic [PV] · CPC title