High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell and Method for Manufacturing Same
US-2024186555-A1 · Jun 6, 2024 · US
US10870726B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10870726-B2 |
| Application number | US-201616063635-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 15, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 18, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 22, 2020 |
| Grant date | Dec 22, 2020 |
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A polymer comprising a repeat unit of formula (I): (I) wherein each Ar 1 and each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Cy independently represents a saturated heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; n is 1, 2 or 3; and adjacent groups Ar 2 may be linked by a divalent linking group in the case where n is 2 or 3. The polymer may be used as a charge-transporting material or light-emitting material in an organic light-emitting device.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A polymer comprising a repeat unit of formula (I): wherein each Ar 1 and each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Cy independently represents a saturated heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; n is 1, 2 or 3; and adjacent groups Ar 2 may be linked by a divalent linking group in the case where n is 2 or 3. 2. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein the divalent linking group is selected from C 1-10 alkylene; and a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclic ring that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. 3. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein n is 2. 4. A polymer according to claim 2 wherein —(Ar 2 )n— is a group of formula (II) that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents: wherein — represents a bond to N of formula (I). 5. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein each Ar 2 is independently phenyl that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. 6. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein Cy is a saturated carbocyclic ring. 7. A polymer according to claim 6 wherein Cy is cyclohexane. 8. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein Ar 1 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl. 9. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein the polymer has a photoluminescence spectrum with a peak of less than or equal to 480 nm. 10. A polymer according to claim 1 comprising one or more co-repeat units. 11. A polymer according to claim 10 wherein the repeat units of formula (I) form 0.5-25 mol % of repeat units of the polymer. 12. A polymer according to claim 10 wherein the co-repeat units comprise one or more C 6-20 arylene co-repeat units that may each independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. 13. A monomer of formula (III): wherein each Ar 1 and each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Cy independently represents a saturated heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring that may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents; n is 1, 2 or 3; and adjacent groups Ar 2 may be linked by a divalent linking group in the case where n is 2 or 3, and each L represents a reactive leaving group. 14. A monomer according to claim 13 wherein each L is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen; boronic acids and esters thereof; and sulfonic acid esters. 15. A method of forming a polymer comprising the step of polymerising a monomer according to claim 13 . 16. An organic electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a polymer according to claim 1 . 17. An organic electronic device according to claim 16 wherein the device is an organic light-emitting device comprising the semiconductor layer between an anode and a cathode. 18. An organic electronic device according to claim 17 wherein the semiconductor layer is a light-emitting layer. 19. A formulation comprising a polymer according to claim 1 and at least one solvent. 20. A method of forming an organic electronic device according to claim 16 , the method comprising the step of forming the semiconducting layer by depositing a formulation comprising the polymer and at least one solvent, and evaporating the at least one solvent.
Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene · CPC title
Side-chains having aromatic units · CPC title
Saturated aliphatic units · CPC title
statistical · CPC title
Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule · CPC title
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