Method and apparatus for purifying water

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10870067-B2
Application number	US-201514886098-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 19, 2015
Priority date	Mar 16, 2011
Publication date	Dec 22, 2020
Grant date	Dec 22, 2020

Abstract

The invention provides a method and apparatus for purifying water. The apparatus includes a water still for receiving water and a hot air maintained in a heat-exchanging relationship to obtain a hot water and a cold air. The apparatus also includes one or more water purification units configured to receive the hot water from the water still in which the hot water is further heated using thermal energy received from one or more thermal energy sources to obtain steam and waste matter. A water purification unit of the one or more water purification units includes a waste matter remover for removing the waste matter from the water purification unit. The water still includes a heat-exchanging unit configured to receive the steam from the one or more water purification units. The steam received at the heat-exchanging unit is condensed to obtain purified water within the heat-exchanging unit using the cold air.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for reusing thermal energy while purifying water, comprising:
a purification unit configured to receive a water and waste mixture;
an input on the purification unit for receiving a hot fluid from a heat source for heating the water and waste mixture to a steam and a waste in the purification unit;
a heat exchanger comprising first pipe loops for transferring a remaining heat in the hot fluid received from the purification unit to an air channel in contact with the heat exchanger, the air channel circulating a hot gas in a first loop direction in the air channel;
second pipe loops of the heat exchanger for transferring a steam heat of the steam from the purification unit to the air channel;
a first collector for holding a first condensation of a distilled water of the steam from the second pipe loops of the heat exchanger;
a water channel disposed above the air channel for circulating the water and waste mixture prior to being received in the input of the purification unit, the water channel circulating the water and waste mixture in a second loop direction opposing the first loop direction, wherein the water and waste mixture are heated by the remaining heat and the steam heat in the hot gas circulating in the first loop direction in the air channel below the water channel;
a roof of the water channel for condensing a water vapor from the water and waste mixture circulating in the water channel;
a second collector for holding a second condensation of distilled water from the roof of the water channel; and
at least a pipe for transferring the hot fluid from the first pipe loops back to the heat source.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a screw drive for removing the waste from the purification unit.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat source comprises an engine.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the hot fluid heats a fuel and air mixture for the engine.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hot fluid is selected from the group consisting of a hot water, a hot air, a hot oil, and a hot engine exhaust gas.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the water channel is configured to receive solar energy for heating the water in the water holding unit.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an air circulation unit for circulating the hot gas within the air channel.

Assignees

• King Abdulaziz City Sci & Tech
• King Abdulaziz City For Science And Tech Kacst

Inventors

• Ba-Abbad Mazen A

Classifications

• B01D3/04

  pipe stills · CPC title

• B01D1/0058

  Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas (for water treatment C02F1/16) · CPC title

• Y02W10/37

  using solar energy · CPC title

• Y10S203/08

  Waste heat · CPC title

• B01D3/02

  in boilers or stills · CPC title