Biomimetic armrest substrate for a vehicle armrest assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10864875-B2
Application number	US-201916265054-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 1, 2019
Priority date	Feb 1, 2019
Publication date	Dec 15, 2020
Grant date	Dec 15, 2020

Abstract

A vehicle door includes a trim panel coupled to a frame. A single-piece armrest substrate is coupled with the frame. The armrest substrate is a three-dimensionally printed member having interior walls that are printed within the armrest substrate according to a virtual force model generated during a virtual impact scenario. The interior walls define a plurality of voids defined within the armrest substrate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle door comprising:
a trim panel coupled to a frame; and
a single-piece armrest substrate coupled with the frame, wherein the single-piece armrest substrate is a three-dimensionally printed member having interior walls that are printed within the single-piece armrest substrate according to a virtual force model generated during a virtual impact scenario, and wherein the interior walls define a plurality of voids within the single-piece armrest substrate, wherein the interior walls of the single-piece armrest substrate are positioned in locations corresponding to a plurality of force vectors of the virtual force model, and wherein the plurality of voids are positioned in locations corresponding to regions between the plurality of force vectors of the virtual force model.

2. The vehicle door of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cover member that extends over at least a portion of the single-piece armrest substrate to define a supporting surface.

3. The vehicle door of claim 2 , wherein at least one void of the plurality of voids is a body-supporting void that is defined within a top surface of the single-piece armrest substrate, wherein the cover member extends over the body-supporting void.

4. The vehicle door of claim 1 , wherein the virtual impact scenario used to generate the virtual force model is an amalgamation of a plurality of impact scenarios.

5. The vehicle door of claim 1 , wherein an enclosed portion of voids of the plurality of voids are fully enclosed within the interior walls of the single-piece armrest substrate and are inaccessible from an exterior of the single-piece armrest substrate.

6. The vehicle door of claim 1 , wherein the virtual force model includes a plurality of force vectors that include use vectors and impact vectors, wherein the use vectors are indicative of a body part placed upon an upper surface of the single-piece armrest substrate, and wherein the impact vectors are indicative of a side impact scenario.

7. The vehicle door of claim 6 , wherein the virtual force model includes connecting bosses that are integrally formed within the single-piece armrest substrate, and wherein the plurality of force vectors are substantially directed toward the connecting bosses to define locations of the interior walls of the single-piece armrest substrate.

8. A method of forming an armrest substrate, the method comprising steps of:
performing a virtual impact scenario and a virtual use scenario;
building a virtual force model using the virtual impact and virtual use scenarios;
building a virtual design for a single-piece armrest substrate based upon the virtual force model;
three-dimensionally printing the virtual design for the single-piece armrest substrate to define a printed single-piece armrest substrate; and
attaching the printed single-piece armrest substrate to a vehicle frame.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the virtual impact scenario includes an amalgamation of data captured from a plurality of virtual impact scenarios.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the virtual force model includes a plurality of force vectors that are directed toward connecting bosses of the virtual design for the single-piece armrest substrate.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of force vectors of the virtual force model include use vectors that are indicative of a body part placed upon an upper surface of the single-piece armrest substrate.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of force vectors of the virtual force model include impact vectors that are indicative of a side impact scenario.

13. A method of forming an armrest substrate, the method comprising steps of:
performing a virtual impact scenario and a virtual use scenario;
building a force vector model using the virtual impact and virtual use scenarios;
building a virtual design for a single-piece armrest substrate based upon the force vector model, wherein interior and exterior walls for the virtual design are located according to a location of vectors of the force vector model; and
three-dimensionally printing the interior and exterior walls of the virtual design to define a printed single-piece armrest substrate.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the vectors of the force vector model include use vectors that are indicative of a body part placed upon an upper surface of the printed single-piece armrest substrate.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the vectors of the force vector model include impact vectors that are indicative of a side impact scenario.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the virtual design includes connecting bosses that are integrally formed within the single-piece armrest substrate.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the vectors of the force vector model are directed toward the connecting bosses.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the virtual impact scenario includes an amalgamation of data captured from a plurality of virtual impact tests.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the virtual impact scenario and a virtual use scenario are performed in relation to a predetermined vehicle.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising the step of:
attaching the printed single-piece armrest substrate to a frame of the predetermined vehicle.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Whitens Michael James
• Bedard Robert D
• Selvasekar Siddharthan
• Chakravarty Amit
• Bartus Robert Walter

Classifications

• G06F2119/14

  Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces · CPC title

• G06F30/15

  Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design · CPC title

• G06F30/20

  Design optimisation, verification or simulation (optimisation, verification or simulation of circuit designs G06F30/30) · CPC title

• B60N2/78 Primary

  post or panel mounted · CPC title

• B60R2021/0006

  Lateral collision · CPC title