Humidifying device for fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10862145-B2
Application number	US-201816193462-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2018
Priority date	Apr 18, 2018
Publication date	Dec 8, 2020
Grant date	Dec 8, 2020

Abstract

A humidifying device, which exchanges moisture between air supplied from an air compressor and air exhausted from the fuel cell, for a fuel cell, includes: a housing main body; at least one humidifying membrane module disposed in the housing main body; and a valve assembly which is disposed in the housing main body and adjusts a supply amount of exhaust air flowed into the at least one humidifying membrane module based on a predetermined supply amount of supply air flowed into the at least one humidifying membrane module.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A humidifying device, which exchanges moisture between air supplied from an air compressor and air exhausted from a fuel cell, the humidifying device comprising:
a housing main body;
at least one humidifying membrane module disposed in the housing main body; and
a valve assembly disposed in the housing main body and adjusting a supply amount of exhaust air flowed into the at least one humidifying membrane module based on a predetermined supply amount of supply air flowed into the at least one humidifying membrane module,
wherein the valve assembly comprises:
a valve housing of a cylinder shape having a plurality of valve passages spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction of the valve housing; and
a valve body of a cylinder shape having a connecting passage connected with each of the plurality of valve passages,

wherein the valve body is rotatably arranged inside the valve housing.

2. The humidifying device of claim 1 , wherein the valve assembly adjusts an opening amount of each of the plurality of valve passages and the connecting passage through rotation of the valve body and adjusts the supply amount of the exhaust air.

3. The humidifying device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of valve passages are closed by rotation of the valve body to bypass the exhaust air to outside the housing main body.

4. A humidifying device, which exchanges moisture between air supplied from an air compressor and air exhausted from a fuel cell, the humidifying device comprising:
a housing main body including:
a first cap having a supply air inlet;
a second cap having a humidifying air outlet; and
a mid-housing between the first and second caps;

at least one humidifying membrane module disposed in the mid-housing, wherein the at least one humidifying membrane includes:
a case having a plurality windows spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction; and
a plurality of hollow fiber membranes for connecting the first and second capsinside the case;

a valve body rotatably arranged inside the mid-housing and having a cylinder shape with a first end closed, wherein the valve body has a plurality of connecting passages on a lateral surface of the valve body respectively corresponding to the plurality of windows; and
a valve housing of a cylinder shape having a plurality of valve passages on a lateral surface of the valve housing selectively connected with the plurality of connecting passages of the valve body and spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction,
wherein the valve housing includes an exhaust air inlet and an exhaust air outlet communicate with an interior of the valve body, is coupled to an external circumference of the valve body in a axial direction, and is fixed at the mid-housing.

5. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein both ends of the at least one humidifying membrane module is fixed at both sides of the mid-housing through a potting layer.

6. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein a valve actuator for rotating the valve body is attached to an inner side surface of the second cap, and
wherein the valve body has a second end open inside the mid-housing such that an end of the valve actuator is fitted into the second end to be connected to the valve body.

7. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the exhaust air outlet has at least one shell out hole communicating with the inside of the mid-housing.

8. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one humidifying membrane module has a shell side path as an exhaust air flow passage around the plurality of hollow fiber membranes inside the case.

9. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one humidifying membrane module includes a plurality of humidifying membrane modules radially arranged around the valve housing.

10. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one humidifying membrane module is sliding-coupled to an inner side surface of the mid-housing through at least one protrusion protruding outwardly on an external circumference of the case and extending in the longitudinal direction.

11. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the valve body is disposed to be rotatable at a predetermined rotation angle range by the valve actuator and includes at least two slots communicating with the exhaust air inlet and exhaust air outlet, respectively, in the predetermined rotation angle range.

12. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the valve housing is fixed inside the mid-housing through the exhaust air inlet and exhaust air outlet.

13. The humidifying device for the fuel cell of claim 12 , wherein the exhaust air inlet is located toward the second cap and fixed at the mid-housing, and
wherein the exhaust air outlet is located toward the first cap and fixed at the mid-housing.

14. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of connecting passages has a hole shape and spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction, and
wherein each of plurality of the valve passages has a hole shape corresponding to the connecting passage.

15. The humidifying device of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of valve passages has a diameter gradually decreasing from the exhaust air inlet toward the exhaust air outlet.

16. The humidifying device of claim 14 , wherein each of the valve body and the valve housing has two sections when divided by half, and
wherein the valve body and the valve housing have the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of valve passages, respectively, on a section having the exhaust air inlet.

17. The humidifying device of claim 14 , wherein each of the valve body and the valve housing has two sections when divided by half, and
wherein a first plurality of connecting passages among the plurality of connecting passages in one section having the exhaust air inlet of the valve body are asymmetric to a second plurality of connecting passages among the plurality of connecting passages in the other section having the exhaust air outlet of the valve body, and a first plurality of valve passages among the plurality of valve passages in one section of the valve housing are asymmetric to a second plurality of valve passages among the plurality of valve passages in the other section of the valve housing to correspond to the first plurality of connecting passages and the second plurality of connecting passages, respectively.

18. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of connecting passages are spaced part from each other in a row along the longitudinal direction, and
the plurality of valve passages are spaced part from each other in a row along the longitudinal direction.

19. The humidifying device of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of hollow fiber membranes are packaged in a bundle by a mesh net and inserted into the case.

Assignees

• Hyundai Motor Co Ltd
• Kia Motors Corp

Inventors

• Oh Sae Han
• Park Jeong Hee
• Ha Kyoung Ku
• Kim Hyunyoo
• Lee Chang Ha

Classifications

• H01M2250/20

  Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M8/04149 Primary

  by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes · CPC title

• H01M8/04126 Primary

  Humidifying · CPC title

• F16K3/26

  with fluid passages in the valve member · CPC title

• F16K3/314

  Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle · CPC title