Methods and apparatus for using acoustic inspection of containers to image objects
US-9459238-B1 · Oct 4, 2016 · US
US10859533B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10859533-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816126112-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 10, 2018 |
| Priority date | Mar 16, 2018 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2020 |
| Grant date | Dec 8, 2020 |
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A parameter estimation method, comprises: acquiring appearance information including a shape information and a position information of at least one package; vibrating the at least one package at least at one position selected in accordance with the appearance information, and acquiring at least one data showing a vibration of the at least one package, and estimating a value of at least one parameter of the at least one package in accordance with a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter.
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What is claimed is: 1. A parameter estimation method, comprising: acquiring appearance information including a shape information and a position information of at least one package of a plurality of packages each having a packing material and a content packed by using the packing material; vibrating the at least one package at least at one position selected in accordance with the appearance information, and acquiring at least one data showing a vibration of the at least one package, the at least one data being selected from the group consisting of acceleration, speed and displacement; and estimating a value of at least one parameter of the at least one package in accordance with a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter, the at least one parameter being selected from the group consisting of: a weight of the content; a weight of the at least one package; a gravity center of the content; a gravity center of the at least one package; a range of two or more of the contents integrally disposed; a range of two or more of the packages integrally disposed; an adhesive condition of two or more of the contents; and an adhesive condition of two or more of the packages. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one data includes: at least one first data, being acquired by vibrating the at least one package at a first position selected in accordance with the appearance information, being selected from the group consisting of: the acceleration; the speed; and the displacement, and showing the vibration of the at least one package; and at least one second data, being acquired by vibrating the at least one package at a second position selected in accordance with the appearance information, being selected from the group consisting of: the acceleration; the speed; and the displacement, and showing the vibration of the at least one package, and wherein the value of the at least one parameter of the at least one package is estimated in accordance with a cross-correlation function of a plurality of data including the first data and the second data. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the packing material has a first surface and a second surface, and the first data is acquired at the first surface, and the second data is acquired at the second surface. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the value of the at least one parameter of the at least one package is estimated in accordance with a lookup table showing a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one data is converted into a transfer function, and the lookup table shows a relation between the transfer function and the at least one parameter. 6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the data is converted into a transfer function after a fast Fourier transformation of the data, and the lookup table shows a relation between the transfer function and the at least one parameter. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one package is vibrated by using a sonic oscillator. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one data is acquired by using at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of: an electrostatic capacitance non-contact displacement meter; an eddy-current non-contact displacement meter; an optical non-contact displacement meter; an ultrasonic displacement meter; and a laser Doppler vibration meter. 9. A parameter estimation device, comprising: an imaging device to acquire appearance information including a shape information and a position information of at least one package of a plurality of packages each having a packing material and a content packed by using the packing material; an vibrator to vibrate the at least one package at least at one position selected in response to the appearance information; a detector to acquire at least one data selected from the group consisting of: acceleration; speed; and displacement, and showing a vibration of the at least one package; and an estimation device to estimate a value of at least one parameter in accordance with a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter, the at least one parameter being selected from the group consisting of: a weight of the content; a weight of the at least one package; a gravity center of the content; a gravity center of the at least one package; a range of two or more of the contents integrally disposed; a range of two or more of the packages integrally disposed; an adhesive condition of two or more of the contents; and an adhesive condition of two or more of the packages. 10. The parameter estimation device according to claim 9 , further comprising: a storage to store a lookup table showing a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter. 11. The parameter estimation device according to claim 9 , wherein the vibrator includes a sonic oscillator. 12. The parameter estimation device according to claim 9 , wherein the detector includes at least one selected from the group consisting of: an electrostatic capacitance non-contact displacement meter; an eddy-current non-contact displacement meter; an optical non-contact displacement meter; an ultrasonic displacement meter; and a laser Doppler vibration meter.
measuring variations of frequency of oscillations of the body · CPC title
by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves {(measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00)} · CPC title
Determining position of centre of gravity · CPC title
by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis {or wavelet analysis (spectral signal processing per se G06F17/14)} · CPC title
Methods of, or apparatus for, the determination of weight, not provided for in groups G01G1/00 - G01G7/00 · CPC title
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