Ultrasound probe and ultrasound diagnosis device using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10856845-B2
Application number	US-201615763124-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 4, 2016
Priority date	Oct 5, 2015
Publication date	Dec 8, 2020
Grant date	Dec 8, 2020

Abstract

An ultrasound diagnosis device includes: an ultrasound probe which transmits an ultrasound wave toward a examinee and receives a reflected wave from the examinee; and a main device which controls the transmitting and receiving of the ultrasound waves from the ultrasound probe and is operated to receive a receiving signal obtained by receiving the reflected wave from the examinee by the ultrasound probe, to generate an ultrasound image of the examinee, and to display the ultrasound image on a display screen, wherein the ultrasound probe includes a plurality of subarrays having a plurality of element circuits transmitting and receiving ultrasound signals and a plurality of reference voltage sources, and the plurality of subarrays and the plurality of reference voltage sources have a one-to-one correspondence.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An ultrasound probe comprising:
a plurality of subarrays having a plurality of element circuits transmitting and receiving ultrasound signals; and
a plurality of reference voltage sources,
wherein the plurality of subarrays and the plurality of reference voltage sources correspond one-to-one to each other.

2. The ultrasound probe according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of subarrays and reference voltage sources corresponding one-to-one to each other are connected through selector switches respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and the plurality of reference voltage sources.

3. The ultrasound probe according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a plurality of transmission signal sources corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays,
wherein the plurality of subarrays and transmission signal sources corresponding one-to-one to each other are connected through the selector switches.

4. The ultrasound probe according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reference voltage setting circuit,
wherein the reference voltage source is configured as a buffer circuit and is connected to the reference voltage setting circuit and the reference voltage source buffers an output signal of the reference voltage setting circuit with a low-output impedance.

5. An ultrasound probe comprising:
a plurality of subarrays having a plurality of element circuits transmitting and receiving ultrasound signals;
a plurality of selector switches corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays;
a plurality of reference voltage sources corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of selector switches; and
a control unit controlling the plurality of selector switches.

6. The ultrasound probe according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a plurality of transmission signal sources corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays,
wherein the control unit controls the plurality of selector switches to turn on or off a circuit connecting the plurality of reference voltage sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and to turn on or off a circuit connecting the transmission signal sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays.

7. The ultrasound probe according to claim 6 ,
wherein the control unit switches an on/off state of a circuit connecting the plurality of reference voltage sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and switches an on/off state of a circuit connecting the transmission signal sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays at opposite timings.

8. An ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with an ultrasound probe comprising:
an ultrasound probe transmitting an ultrasound wave toward a examinee and receiving a reflected wave from the examinee; and
a main device controlling the transmitting and receiving of the ultrasound wave from the ultrasound probe and operated to receive a receiving signal obtained by receiving the reflected wave from the examinee by the ultrasound probe, to generate an ultrasound image of the examinee, and to display the ultrasound image on a display screen,
wherein the ultrasound probe includes a plurality of subarrays having a plurality of element circuits transmitting and receiving ultrasound signals and a plurality of reference voltage sources, and
wherein the plurality of subarrays and the plurality of reference voltage sources correspond one-to-one to each other.

9. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 8 ,
wherein the plurality of subarrays and reference voltage sources corresponding one-to-one to each other of the ultrasound probe are connected through selector switches respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and reference voltage sources.

10. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 9 ,
wherein the ultrasound probe further includes a plurality of transmission signal sources corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays, and
wherein the plurality of subarrays and transmission signal sources corresponding one-to-one to each other are connected through the selector switches.

11. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 10 ,
wherein the ultrasound probe includes a plurality of selector switches corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and a control unit controlling the plurality of selector switches, and
wherein the plurality of reference voltage sources correspond one-to-one to the plurality of selector switches.

12. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 11 ,
wherein the control unit of the ultrasound probe switches an on/off state of the selector switch connecting the plurality of reference voltage sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and switches an on/off state of the selector switch connecting the plurality of transmission signal sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays.

13. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 11 ,
wherein the control unit of the ultrasound probe switches an on/off state of the selector switch connecting the plurality of reference voltage sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays and switches an on/off state of the selector switch connecting the plurality of transmission signal sources respectively corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of subarrays at opposite timings.

14. The ultrasound diagnosis device equipped with the ultrasound probe according to claim 8 ,
wherein the ultrasound probe further includes a reference voltage setting circuit,
wherein the plurality of reference voltage sources are configured as buffer circuits and are connected to the reference voltage setting circuit, and
wherein the plurality of reference voltage sources buffer an output signal of the reference voltage setting circuit with a low-output impedance.

Assignees

• Hitachi Ltd

Inventors

• Katsube Yusaku
• Nakagawa Tatsuo
• Okuma Yasuyuki
• Nakamura Yohei
• Terada Takahide
• Kajiyama Shinya
• Nishimoto Takuma
• Igarashi Yutaka

Classifications

• G01S7/5208

  with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead · CPC title

• B06B1/0207

  Driving circuits (specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01; circuits for steering transducer arrays G10K11/34; basic circuits H03) · CPC title

• G01S15/8927

  using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures · CPC title

• A61B8/461

  Displaying means of special interest · CPC title

• A61B8/4483 Primary

  characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer · CPC title