Voltage regulation systems and methods with adjustable boost and step-down regulation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10855228-B2
Application number	US-201916369516-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2019
Priority date	Mar 29, 2019
Publication date	Dec 1, 2020
Grant date	Dec 1, 2020

Abstract

Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for generating supply voltages for a power amplifier in a digital envelope tracking system. In one example, a voltage generation circuitry converts a source voltage into a supply voltage based on a target voltage. The voltage regulation circuitry includes an adjustable boost circuitry that multiplies the source voltage to generate an input voltage having a voltage equal to or greater than the source voltage and a step-down regulator circuitry that regulates the input voltage to generate a regulated output voltage having a voltage that is less than or equal to the input voltage. A voltage splitter circuitry is coupled to the regulated output voltage and is configured to generate at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage. A supply modulator provides a selected one of the at least one derived output voltage to a power amplifier.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A voltage generation circuitry configured to convert a source voltage into at least one derived output voltage for a power amplifier based on a target voltage, the voltage generation circuitry comprising:
an adjustable boost circuitry configured to multiply the source voltage to generate an input voltage having a voltage equal to or greater than the source voltage;
a step-down regulator circuitry configured to regulate the input voltage to generate a regulated output voltage having a voltage that is less than or equal to the input voltage; and
a voltage splitter circuitry coupled to the regulated output voltage and configured to generate the at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage.

2. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable boost circuitry comprises a capacitor-based adjustable charge pump that multiplies a charge level of the source voltage by a boost factor to generate the input voltage.

3. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable boost circuitry is configured to operate in a bypass mode when the target voltage is less than or equal to the source voltage such that the source voltage is input to the step-down regulator circuitry as the input voltage.

4. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the step-down regulator circuitry comprises an inductor-based direct current/direct current (DC/DC) buck converter.

5. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the voltage splitter circuitry comprises a charge pump coupled to the regulated output voltage and configured to generate the at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage.

6. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the voltage generation circuitry further comprises control circuitry configured to:
determine the target voltage;
select a boost factor for the adjustable boost circuitry based on the target voltage and the source voltage; and
generate control signals for the step-down regulator circuitry based on a difference between a voltage feedback signal and the target voltage.

7. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 6 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
determine a ratio between the regulated output voltage and the at least one derived output voltage based on the target voltage; and
provide a ratio control signal to the voltage splitter circuitry to control the voltage splitter circuitry to generate the derived output voltages according to the ratio.

8. The voltage generation circuitry of claim 1 , further comprising envelope circuitry configured to determine the target voltage based on future values of an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal that is amplified by the power amplifier.

9. A method to generate at least one derived output voltage for a power amplifier based on a target voltage, the method comprising:
multiplying a source voltage by a boost factor to generate an input voltage having a voltage equal to or greater than the source voltage;
regulating the input voltage to generate a regulated output voltage having a voltage that is less than or equal to the input voltage;
generating at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage; and
providing a selected one of the at least one derived output voltage to the power amplifier.

10. The method of claim 9 , comprising multiplying the source voltage using a capacitor-based adjustable charge pump that multiplies a charge level of the source voltage by boost factor to generate the input voltage.

11. The method of claim 10 , comprising operating the adjustable charge pump in a bypass mode when the target voltage is less than or equal to the source voltage.

12. The method of claim 9 , comprising regulating the input voltage with an inductor-based direct current/direct current (DC/DC) buck converter.

13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
determining the target voltage;
selecting the boost factor based on the target voltage and the source voltage; and
regulating the input voltage based on a difference between a voltage feedback signal and the target voltage.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
determining a ratio between the regulated output voltage and the at least one derived output voltage based on the target voltage; and
generating the derived output voltages according to the ratio.

15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining the target voltage based on future values of an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal that is amplified by the power amplifier.

16. A transmitter, comprising:
a power amplifier that is powered by a supply voltage and amplifies an RF signal for transmission by the transmitter;
an envelope tracking circuitry configured to determine a target voltage for the supply voltage based on the RF signal;
an adjustable boost circuitry configured to multiply a source voltage to generate an input voltage having a voltage equal to or greater than the source voltage;
a step-down regulator circuitry configured to regulate the input voltage to generate a regulated output voltage having a voltage that is less than or equal to the input voltage;
a voltage splitter circuitry coupled to the regulated output voltage and configured to generate at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage; and
a supply modulator configured to provide a selected one of the at least one derived output voltage to the power amplifier.

17. The transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the adjustable boost circuitry comprises a capacitor-based adjustable charge pump that multiplies a charge level of the source voltage by a boost factor to generate the input voltage.

18. The transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the adjustable boost circuitry is configured to operate in a bypass mode when the target voltage is less than or equal to the source voltage such that the source voltage is input to the step-down regulator circuitry as the input voltage.

19. The transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the step-down regulator circuitry comprises an inductor-based direct current/direct current (DC/DC) buck converter.

20. The transmitter of claim 16 , wherein the voltage splitter circuitry comprises a charge pump coupled to the regulated output voltage and configured to generate the at least one derived output voltage from the regulated output voltage.

21. The transmitter of claim 16 , further comprising control circuitry configured to:
determine the target voltage;
select a boost factor for the adjustable boost circuitry based on the target voltage and the source voltage; and
generate control signals for the step-down regulator circuitry based on a difference between a voltage feedback signal and the target voltage.

22. The transmitter of claim 21 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
determine a ratio between the regulated output voltage and the at least one derived output voltage based on the target voltage; and
provide a ratio control signal to the voltage splitter circuitry to control the voltage splitter circuitry to generate the derived output voltages according to the ratio.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Eichler Thomas
• Henzler Stephan

Classifications

• H03F3/211

  using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03F2200/451

  the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier · CPC title

• H03F3/245

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02M3/1582

  Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03F3/195

  in integrated circuits · CPC title