Method and system for manufacture of a compressed coil

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10855152-B2
Application number	US-201515515532-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2015
Priority date	Oct 1, 2014
Publication date	Dec 1, 2020
Grant date	Dec 1, 2020

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a compressed coil and a system for holding a wire during the manufacture of a compressed coil are disclosed. The method includes providing a wire including a first lead section, a central section and a second lead section. The central section of the wire is wound around a bobbin to form a coil. A punch top is located over an end of the bobbin such that the end of the bobbin is located at least partially within a through-hole of the punch top. A second lead section of the wire is located within a groove in an outer surface of the punch top or bobbin and pressure is applied to the bobbin and/or punch top to compress the coil.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of manufacturing a compressed coil, the method comprising:
providing a wire comprising a first lead section, a central section and a second lead section;
winding the central section of the wire around a bobbin to form a coil;
locating a punch top over an end of the bobbin such that the end of the bobbin is located at least partially within a through-hole of the punch top;
locating the first lead section of the wire in a groove of the bobbin or in a groove in a surface of the through-hole of the punch top;
locating the second lead section of the wire within a groove in a surface of the punch top or bobbin;
locating the bobbin, coil and punch top within a die; and
applying pressure to the bobbin and/or punch top to compress the coil coil, wherein the die is configured to prevent the coil from bulging outwardly during the compression.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising locating the second lead section of the wire within a groove in an outer surface of the punch top or bobbin.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising winding the central section of the wire around a spindle of the bobbin, wherein the bobbin comprises a flange at a first end of the spindle.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the spindle and the flange are discrete, separable parts.

5. A method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the groove of the bobbin is a longitudinal groove in an outer surface of the spindle.

6. A method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the groove of the bobbin extends from an inner edge of the flange adjacent the first end of the spindle to an outer edge of the flange and then longitudinally along an outer surface of the flange.

7. A method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the end of the bobbin located at least partially within the through-hole of the punch top is a second end of the spindle.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising winding the central section of the wire in a configuration such that the first and second lead sections of the wire can exit the bobbin and/or the punch top.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising locating a portion of the first lead section of the wire within a groove in a surface of the punch top.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising locating a portion of the first and second lead sections of the wire within respective grooves in one or more surfaces of the die.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising locating at least one insert between the coil and the punch top and/or between the coil and the flange.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the die comprises two co-operating portions configured to be joined together to accommodate the bobbin, coil and punch top.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of winding comprises winding the central section of the wire around the bobbin such that the coil comprises multiple layers of windings.

14. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of winding comprises winding the central section of the wire in a configuration to minimise void areas between windings.

15. A method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the multiple layers of windings comprise an innermost layer adjacent a spindle of the bobbin, a second layer provided adjacent the innermost layer and subsequent layers provided adjacent the second layer, and each winding of each of the second and subsequent layers is wound offset from each winding of adjacent layers.

16. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wire is stranded wire or litz wire.

17. A system suitable for holding a wire during the manufacture of a compressed coil, the system comprising:
a bobbin for holding a wound wire forming a coil; and
a punch top comprising a through-hole, the through-hole having a cross-section sized and shaped to accommodate at least a portion of an end of the bobbin, such that application of pressure to the bobbin and/or punch top compresses the coil held by the bobbin; and
a die having a through-hole sized and shaped to accommodate the bobbin, coil and punch top, the die configured to prevent the coil from bulging outwardly during compression;
wherein the bobbin or punch top comprises a groove in a surface thereof for accommodating a first lead section of the wound wire, and
wherein the bobbin or punch top comprises a groove in a surface thereof for accommodating a second lead section of the wound wire.

18. A system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the groove for accommodating the second lead section of the wire is in an outer surface of the punch top or bobbin.

19. A system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the bobbin comprises a spindle, and a flange at a first end of the spindle.

20. A system as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the spindle and the flange are discrete, separable parts.

21. A system as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the groove for accommodating the first lead section of the wire is located in an outer surface of the spindle.

22. A system as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the bobbin groove for accommodating the first lead section of wire extends laterally along the flange from an inner edge to an outer edge thereof and then longitudinally along an outer surface thereof.

23. A system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the die further comprises two grooves extending along a surface of the die to accommodate the lead sections of the wire.

24. A system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the die comprises two co-operating portions configured to be joined together to accommodate the bobbin, coil and punch top.

Assignees

• Univ Newcastle
• Advanced Electric Machines Group Ltd

Inventors

• Manning Christopher David
• Widmer James
• Martin Richard

Classifications

• H02K15/33

  Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals · CPC title

• H02K15/043 Primary

  winding flat conductive wires or sheets · CPC title

• H02K15/22

  Shaping or compacting conductors in slots or around salient poles (H02K15/28 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02K2213/12

  Machines characterised by the modularity of some components · CPC title

• H02K2203/12

  Machines characterised by the bobbins for supporting the windings · CPC title