Microfluidic chips and methods of producing microfluidic chips
US-2024351025-A1 · Oct 24, 2024 · US
US10850273B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10850273-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515531267-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 26, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 28, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 1, 2020 |
| Grant date | Dec 1, 2020 |
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There is provided a master for micro flow path creation, a transfer copy, and a method for producing a master for micro flow path creation by which transfer copies having an area with high hydrophilicity can be easily mass-produced, the master for micro flow path creation including: a base material; a main concave-convex portion provided on a surface of the base material and extending in a planar direction of the base material; and a fine concave-convex portion provided on a surface of the main concave-convex portion and having a narrower pitch than the main concave-convex portion. The fine concave-convex portion has an arithmetic average roughness of 10 nm to 150 nm and has a specific surface area ratio of 1.1 to 3.0.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A master for micro flow path creation comprising: a base material; a surface layer comprising a main concave-convex portion, the surface layer provided on a surface of the base material and extending in a planar direction of the base material; and a coating layer comprising a fine concave-convex portion, the coating layer provided on a surface of the main concave-convex portion, and the fine concave-convex portion having a narrower pitch than the main concave-convex portion, wherein the fine concave-convex portion has an arithmetic average roughness of 10 nm to 150 nm and has a specific surface area ratio of 1.1 to 3.0, wherein the main concave-convex portion has a width and a depth of 1 μm to 2000 μm, wherein the fine concave-convex portion has a width and a depth of 30 nm to 1000 nm, and wherein the fine concave-convex portion is present only on the bottom surface of the concavity or the upper surface of the convexity of the main concave-convex portion. 2. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of the fine concave-convex portions, wherein the widths and the depths of the fine concave-convex portions are values different between positions where the fine concave-convex portion is formed. 3. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , wherein the fine concave-convex portion is provided so as to extend along a longitudinal direction of the main concave-convex portion. 4. A method for producing the master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , comprising: forming, on a surface of a base material, a main concave-convex portion extending in a planar direction of the base material; and forming, on a surface of the main concave-convex portion, a fine concave-convex portion having a narrower pitch than the main concave-convex portion, by irradiating the surface of the main concave-convex portion with ultrashort pulse laser light having a pulse width of 10 picoseconds or less. 5. The method for producing a master for micro flow path creation according to claim 4 , wherein the ultrashort pulse laser light is applied such that a polarization direction is orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the main concave-convex portion. 6. A transfer copy comprising a resin layer to which a surface shape of the master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 is transferred. 7. A transfer copy comprising: a resin layer; a main concave-convex portion provided on a surface of the resin layer and extending in a planar direction of the resin layer; and a fine concave-convex portion provided on a surface of the main concave-convex portion and having a narrower pitch than the main concave-convex portion, wherein the fine concave-convex portion is present only on the bottom surface of the concavity or the upper surface of the convexity of the main concave-convex portion, wherein the fine concave-convex portion has an arithmetic average roughness of 10 nm to 150 nm and has a specific surface area ratio of 1.1 to 3.0, and wherein the main concave-convex portion has a width and a depth of 1 μm to 2000 μm, and the fine concave-convex portion has a width and a depth of 30 nm to 1000 nm. 8. The transfer copy according to claim 7 , comprising a plurality of the fine concave-convex portion, wherein the widths and the depths of the plurality of the fine concave-convex portion are values different between positions where the fine concave-convex portion is formed. 9. The transfer copy according to claim 7 , wherein the fine concave-convex portion is provided so as to extend along a longitudinal direction of the main concave-convex portion. 10. The transfer copy according to claim 6 , wherein the resin layer is made of a hardenable hydrophilic resin. 11. A micro fluid chip comprising the transfer copy according to claim 7 . 12. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , wherein the fine concave-convex portion is present only on the bottom surface of the concavity of the main concave-convex portion. 13. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , wherein the fine concave-convex portion is present only on the upper surface of the convexity of the main concave-convex portion. 14. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer and the coating layer comprise different materials. 15. The master for micro flow path creation according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises NiP, and the coating layer comprises DLC coating.
characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves · CPC title
Geometry of the plates · CPC title
Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic · CPC title
Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass · CPC title
characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles or throttle valves · CPC title
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