Multi-signal instantaneous frequency measurement system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10848191-B2
Application number	US-201816172375-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 26, 2018
Priority date	Nov 17, 2017
Publication date	Nov 24, 2020
Grant date	Nov 24, 2020

Abstract

A Multi-Signal Instantaneous Frequency Measurement, MIFM, system comprising a front end adapted to shift and combine signal spectra of different sub-frequency bands (SFBs) of a received wideband signal (WBS) into an intermediate frequency band (IFB) having an instantaneous bandwidth (IBW), wherein each shifted SFB signal spectrum is marked individually with SFB marking information associated with the respective sub-frequency band (SFB) and a digital receiver ( 3 ) having the instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) configured to process the shifted SFB signal spectra within the intermediate frequency band (IFB) using the SFB marking information to resolve any frequency ambiguity caused by the shifting and combining of the SFBs signal spectra.

First claim

What we claim is:

1. A Multi-Signal Instantaneous Frequency Measurement, MIFM, system, the MIFM system comprising:
a front end adapted to shift sub-frequency band, SFB, signal spectra of different sub-frequency bands (SFBs) of a received wideband signal (WBS) into an intermediate frequency band (IFB) having an instantaneous bandwidth (IBW), wherein each shifted SFB signal spectrum is marked individually with SFB marking information associated with the respective sub-frequency band and
a digital receiver having the instantaneous bandwidth configured to process the shifted SFB signal spectra within the intermediate frequency band (IFB) using the SFB marking information to resolve any frequency ambiguity caused by the shifting of the SFB signal spectra, wherein the front end comprises a first combiner adapted to combine a delay paths of a delay line unit onto a delta channel signal line and a second combiner adapted to combine a reference paths of the delay line unit onto a reference channel signal line.

2. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the SFB marking information associated with a sub-frequency band comprises an SFB specific constant delay time used to delay the received signal within the SFB signal spectrum shifted to the intermediate frequency band.

3. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the front end comprises a signal divider which applies the received wideband signal to SFB down converters, each SFB down converter is adapted to perform a frequency down conversion of the signal spectrum within a corresponding sub-frequency band (SFB) into the intermediate frequency band (IFB).

4. The MIFM system of claim 3 , wherein each shifted SFB signal spectrum output by the respective SFB down converter is split into the delay path and into the reference path of the delay line unit of said front end.

5. The MIFM system of claim 4 , wherein the delay path of the delay line unit is adapted to delay the signal within the shifted SFB signal spectrum output by the SFB down converter with the SFB specific constant delay time used as SFB marking information for the respective sub-frequency band (SFB).

6. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the delta channel signal line is connected to a first analogue digital converter, ADC, of said digital receiver and wherein the reference channel signal line is connected to a second analogue digital converter, ADC, of said digital receiver.

7. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the first analogue digital converter and the second analogue digital converter of said digital are synchronized with each other.

8. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein a first analogue digital converter of the digital receiver is adapted to convert the analogue signal received via the delta channel signal line into a first digital signal applied to a first pulse detector of said digital receiver, and wherein a second analogue digital converter of said digital receiver is adapted to convert the analogue signal received via a reference signal channel line into a second digital signal applied to a second pulse detector of said digital receiver.

9. The MIFM system of claim 8 , wherein both pulse detectors of said digital receiver comprise a pre-detection stage adapted to detect signal peaks and estimate the occupied bandwidth in the frequency domain and a digital delay line to store temporally the input signal stream and several digital down converters with programmable bandwidth tuned to the pre-detected frequencies, each digital down converter having a detection stage adapted to detect pulses and measure the pulse parameters in the time domain from the signal stream stored in the digital delay line.

10. The MIFM system of claim 8 , wherein the pulse detectors of said digital receiver are adapted to provide a pulse description word (PDW) characterizing the detected pulse and in particular indicating the time of arrival, TOA, and the frequency of the detected pulse.

11. The MIFM system of claim 10 , wherein the time of arrival of two pulses detected by the first pulse detector and the second pulse detector are compared with each other by a pulse correlator of said digital receiver to derive a time difference of arrival, TDOA, used to identify the sub-frequency band in which the pulses have been received.

12. The MIFM system of claim 11 , wherein the pulse correlator of said digital receiver is configured to restore the original frequency of the detected pulse within the pulse description word (PDW) of the detected pulse by adding an offset frequency depending on the identified sub-frequency band (SFB) to the frequency indicated in the pulse description word (PDW).

13. The MIFM system of claim 12 , wherein the pulse description word of the detected pulse with the restored original frequency is output by the digital receiver to a pulse description word processing unit of said MIFM system.

14. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the front end comprises a switch to inject a built-in test signal or a calibration signal.

15. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the front end is connected to an antenna to receive the wideband signal.

16. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the wideband signal (WBS) received by an antenna of said system comprises a pulsed radar signal.

17. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein the MIFM system is implemented in at least one of:
a RESM,
an ELINT,
an ECM system.

18. The MIFM system of claim 1 , wherein each SFB down converter of the front end comprises a blanking/interference suppression circuit (B/I-SC) having a tuneable notch filter (TNF).

19. A front end for a MIFM system according to claim 1 ,
wherein said front end is adapted to shift SFB signal spectra of different sub-frequency bands of a received wideband signal into an intermediate frequency band having an instantaneous bandwidth, and
wherein each shifted SFB signal spectrum is marked individually with SFB marking information associated with the respective sub-frequency band (SFB).

20. A method for performing a Multi-Signal Instantaneous Frequency Measurement, MIFM, the method comprising the steps of:
performing a frequency shift of SFB signal spectra of different sub-frequency bands (SFB) of a received wideband signal (WBS) into a common intermediate frequency band (IFB) having an instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) wherein each shifted SFB spectrum is marked individually with SFB marking information associated with the respective sub-frequency band (SFB); and
processing the shifted SFB signal spectra within the intermediate frequency band (IFB) by a digital receiver having the instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) using the SFB marking information to resolve any frequency ambiguity by the shifting of the SFB signal spectra,
combining a delay paths of a delay path unit onto a delta channel signal line via a first combiner, and combining a reference paths of the delay line unit onto a reference channel signal line via a second combiner.

Assignees

• Rohde & Schwarz

Inventors

• Espana Fresno Andres

Classifications

• G01S7/021 Primary

  Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals · CPC title

• H04B1/0092

  using a wideband front end · CPC title

• G01R23/175

  by delay means, e.g. tapped delay lines · CPC title

• H04B1/0071

  using a common intermediate frequency for more than one band (H04B1/0075 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01S7/2921

  based on data belonging to one radar period · CPC title