Load driving device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10848150-B2
Application number	US-201916381112-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 11, 2019
Priority date	Apr 23, 2018
Publication date	Nov 24, 2020
Grant date	Nov 24, 2020

Abstract

A load driving device includes an H bridge circuit that includes a first upstream switching element, a first downstream switching element, a second upstream switching element, a second downstream switching element, a first output terminal between the first upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element, and a second output terminal between the second upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element. A first load is connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and a second load is connected between a ground potential point and one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A load driving device configured to control operation of a first load and a second load, comprising:
an H bridge circuit including a first upstream switching element, a first downstream switching element, a second upstream switching element, a second downstream switching element, a first output terminal between the first upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element, and a second output terminal between the second upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element, wherein
the first load is connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the H bridge circuit, and
the second load is connected between a ground potential point and one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal,
when the first load is operated:
the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned on, and the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned off; or
the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned on, and the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned off, and

when only the second load is operated and the first load is not operated, the first upstream switching element and the second upstream switching element are turned on, and the first downstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned off.

2. The load driving device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a fuse via which the second load is connected to the one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal.

3. The load driving device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first load is a motor that rotates in a forward direction when an electric current flows in a first direction from the first output terminal to the second output terminal and rotates in a reverse direction when the electric current flows in a second direction from the second output terminal to the first output terminal.

4. The load driving device according to claim 3 , wherein
the motor is an electric folding motor that operates an electric folding mirror,
the electric folding mirror is operated from a folded state to an unfolded state when the electric folding motor rotates in the forward direction, and the electric folding mirror is operated from the unfolded state to the folded state when the electric folding motor rotates in the reverse direction,

the second load is a mirror heater provided to the electric folding mirror and is connected to the second output terminal,
when the electric folding mirror is operated from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned on, and the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned off to rotate the electric folding motor in the forward direction,
when the electric folding mirror is operated from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned on, and the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned off to rotate the electric folding motor in the reverse direction and to operate the second load.

5. The load driving device according to claim 3 , wherein
the motor is a washer motor that drives a pump in a washer device,
the washer device performs washer injection from a front side device when the washer motor rotates in the forward direction, and the washer device performs water injection from a rear side device when the washer motor rotates in the reverse direction,
the second load is a washer nozzle heater for defrosting a washer nozzle in the washer device and is connected to the first output terminal,
when the washer device is operated to perform washer injection from the front side device, the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned on, and the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned off to rotate the washer motor in the forward direction and to operate the second load,
when the washer device is operated to perform washer injection from the rear side device, the second upstream switching element and the second downstream switching element are turned on, and the first upstream switching element and the first downstream switching element are turned off to rotate the washer motor in the reverse direction.

6. A load driving device configured to control operation of a first load and a second load, comprising:
a relay circuit including a first switching relay, a second switching relay, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal, each of the first switching relay and the second switching relay including a switching switch having a first contact, a second contact, and a movable contact, and a solenoid connecting the movable contact to the first contact during a non-energizing time and connecting the movable contact to the second contact during an energizing time, the first output terminal connected to the movable contact of the first switching relay, and the second output terminal connected to the movable contact of the second switching relay, wherein
the first load is connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the relay circuit, and
the second load is connected between a ground potential point and a connection terminal that is provided between the movable contact of the first switching relay and the first load, or between the movable contact of the second switching relay and the first load.

7. The load driving device according to claim 6 , wherein
when the first load is operated:
the first switching relay is turned on and the second switching relay is turned off; or
the second switching relay is turned on and the first switching relay is turned off, and

when the second load is operated, both the first switching relay and the second switching relay are turned on.

Assignees

• Anden Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yasuda Naoyuki
• Morita Manabu

Classifications

• H02P7/04 Primary

  by means of a H-bridge circuit · CPC title

• B60R16/02

  electric {constitutive elements} · CPC title

• H03K2217/0045

  Full bridges, determining the direction of the current through the load · CPC title

• H03K17/0822

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H03K17/6872 Primary

  using complementary field-effect transistors · CPC title