Method and apparatus for manufacturing excrement treatment material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10843155-B2
Application number	US-201916530110-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 2, 2019
Priority date	Apr 6, 2017
Publication date	Nov 24, 2020
Grant date	Nov 24, 2020

Abstract

A manufacturing apparatus includes a granulation machine. The granulation machine forms granules by performing extrusion granulation on a granulation material. The granulation machine includes a die. In the die, a die hole that allows the granulation material to pass therethrough is formed. An outlet opening surface of the die hole has a polygonal shape.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material, the method comprising:
a granulation step of forming a granule by performing extrusion granulation on a granulation material using a granulation machine,
wherein:
the granulation machine includes a die in which a die hole that allows the granulation material to pass therethrough is formed,
a first opening surface that is an outlet opening surface of the die hole has a polygonal shape, and
a second opening surface that is an inlet opening surface of the die hole has a circular shape or an elliptical shape.

2. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first opening surface has an area that is smaller than an area of the second opening surface.

3. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 2 ,
wherein an area of a transverse cross-section of the die hole decreases monotonously from the second opening surface toward the first opening surface.

4. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 1 ,
wherein the die is provided with a plurality of die holes including the die hole as a first die hole and a second die hole, and
the first opening surface of the first die hole has an area larger than an area of a first opening surface of the second die hole.

5. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 4 ,
wherein the second opening surface of the first die hole has an area larger than an area of a second opening surface of the second die hole.

6. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 4 ,
wherein the granulation machine includes: a rotation axis that is positioned at a center portion of the die; and a roller that is configured to press the granulation material into each of the die holes while revolving about the rotation axis.

7. The method for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 6 ,
wherein the second die hole is provided at a position farther from the rotation axis than the first die hole is.

8. An apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material, the apparatus comprising:
a granulation machine that includes a die in which a die hole that allows a granulation material to pass therethrough is formed, the granulation machine being configured to form a granule by performing extrusion granulation on the granulation material,
wherein:
a first opening surface that is an outlet opening surface of the die hole has a polygonal shape, and
a second opening surface that is an inlet opening surface of the die hole has a circular shape or an elliptical shape.

9. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 8 ,
wherein the first opening surface has a regular polygonal shape.

10. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 8 ,
wherein the first opening surface has an n-gonal shape, “n” being an integer of b 5 or more.

11. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 8 ,
wherein the first opening surface has an area that is smaller than an area of the second opening surface.

12. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 11 ,
wherein an area of a transverse cross-section of the die hole decreases monotonously from the second opening surface toward the first opening surface.

13. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 8 ,
wherein the die is provided with a plurality of die holes including a first die hole as the die hole and a second die hole, and
the first opening surface of the first die hole has an area larger than an area of a first opening surface of the second die hole.

14. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 13 ,
wherein the second opening surface of the first die hole has an area larger than an area of a second opening surface of the second die hole.

15. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 13 ,
wherein the granulation machine includes: a rotation axis that is positioned at a center portion of the die; and a roller that is configured to press the granulation material into each of the die holes while revolving about the rotation axis.

16. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 15 ,
wherein the second die hole is provided at a position farther from the rotation axis than the first die hole is.

17. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 8 , comprising:
a coating machine that is configured to coat the granule formed by the granulation machine with a coating material.

18. The apparatus for manufacturing an excrement treatment material according to claim 17 ,
wherein the coating machine is configured to attach the coating material to a surface of the granule by rotating a container in which the granule formed by the granulation machine is housed.

Assignees

• Daiki Kk

Inventors

• Yoshinaga Junji

Classifications

• B29B2009/163

  Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule · CPC title

• B01J2/20 Primary

  by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length · CPC title

• B29B9/12

  characterised by structure or composition · CPC title

• B29B9/06

  in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion · CPC title

• B01J2/003

  followed by coating of the granules (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30) · CPC title