Circuits, devices and methods for programming a fuse

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10840049-B2
Application number	US-201816035701-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 15, 2018
Priority date	Jul 18, 2017
Publication date	Nov 17, 2020
Grant date	Nov 17, 2020

Abstract

Fuse programming circuits, devices and methods. In some embodiments, a fuse circuit can include a fuse pad configured to receive a voltage, a fuse having a first end coupled to the fuse pad and a second end coupled to a switching element configured to enable a current to pass from the fuse pad to a ground potential.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuse circuit comprising:
a fuse pad configured to receive a voltage;
a fuse having a first end and a second end, the first end coupled to the fuse pad;
a switching element coupled to the second end of the fuse and configured to enable a current to pass from the fuse pad to a ground potential; and
a fuse state sensing circuit coupled to the second end of the fuse and configured to apply a sense current to the second end of the fuse so that the sense current flows through the fuse to the fuse pad.

2. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the fuse state sensing circuit is configured to be coupled to a plurality of fuse circuits.

3. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the fuse state sensing circuit is dedicated to only be coupled to the fuse circuit.

4. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching element is a voltage-controlled switching element.

5. The fuse circuit of claim 4 wherein the voltage-controlled switching element is coupled to a fuse program control signal.

6. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching element is configured to be closed during a programming operational mode of the fuse.

7. The fuse circuit of claim 6 wherein the fuse pad receives a programming voltage during the programming operational mode of the fuse.

8. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching element is configured to be open during a sensing operational mode of the fuse.

9. The fuse circuit of claim 8 wherein the fuse pad is coupled to another ground potential during the sensing operational mode of the fuse.

10. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the fuse circuit is implemented on a semiconductor die.

11. The fuse circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching element is a metal oxide field effect transistor.

12. A method for programming a state of a fuse element, the method comprising:
providing a fuse pad coupled to a first end of a fuse, a switching element coupled to a second end of the fuse, and a fuse state sensing circuit coupled to the second end of the fuse;
closing the switching element;
applying a voltage at the fuse pad so that a programming current flows through the fuse;
opening the switching element;
coupling the fuse pad to a ground potential; and
applying a sense current to the second end of the fuse from the fuse state sensing circuit so that the sense current flows through the fuse to the fuse pad.

13. The fuse circuit of claim 9 wherein the other ground potential is the same as the ground potential.

14. The fuse circuit of claim 9 wherein the ground potential is different from the other ground potential.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the closing the switching element includes applying a fuse program control signal to the switching element.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the opening the switching element includes ceasing to apply a fuse program control signal to the switching element.

17. The method of claim 12 further comprising sensing a state of the fuse based on a voltage drop detected and measured by the fuse state sensing circuit across the fuse.

18. A wireless device comprising:
an antenna configured to at least receive a radio-frequency signal; and
a receive module configured receive and process the radio-frequency signal, the receive module having a semiconductor die that includes an integrated circuit, the receive module further including a fuse circuit including a fuse pad configured to receive a voltage, a fuse having a first end coupled to the fuse pad and a second end coupled to a switching element configured to enable a current to pass from the fuse pad to a ground potential and a fuse state sensing circuit.

19. The wireless device of claim 18 wherein the antenna is a diversity antenna.

20. The wireless device of claim 18 wherein the wireless device is a cellular device.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Zhou Bo

Classifications

• H10W44/248

  for antennas · CPC title

• H10W44/20

  at high-frequency [HF] or radio frequency [RF] · CPC title

• H10W42/80

  protecting against overcurrent or overload, e.g. fuses or shunts (integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical protection H10D89/60) · CPC title

• H04B1/1607 Primary

  Supply circuits (converters H02M; filters therefor H02M1/14; voltage stabilisers G05F1/46) · CPC title

• H01H85/46 Primary

  Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the protective device · CPC title