Medication dispensing cabinet systems and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10839952-B2
Application number	US-201916297302-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 8, 2019
Priority date	May 2, 2011
Publication date	Nov 17, 2020
Grant date	Nov 17, 2020

Abstract

A medication dispensing cabinet provides controlled access to medications and supplies stored in it. The cabinet may include at least one lockable storage compartment, and a controller that controls access to the at least one lockable storage compartment. The cabinet may include multiple printers integrated into the cabinet. The cabinet may include a camera operably coupled to the controller. The cabinet may include a set of cabinet electronics, and a power distribution and communications circuit board. The cabinet may include a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader, wherein the controller conditions access to the at least one lockable storage compartment on receipt of information from the RFID reader. Data may be stored in the controller according to an implementation of RAID technology. The controller may include multiple electronic communications network interfaces, and may include an out of band network communication channel. A dispensing cabinet may facilitate printing of labels for medications.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A dispensing cabinet, comprising:
at least one lockable storage compartment;
a controller that controls access to the interior of the at least one lockable storage compartment by a user to whom an item is to be dispensed;
a label printer coupled to the controller; and
a user interface including a screen with a control by which the controller can be configured such that a label is printed automatically when an item is dispensed from the dispensing cabinet, and by which the controller can be configured such that a label is not printed automatically when an item is dispensed from the dispensing cabinet.

2. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein confirmation of the identity of the dispensed item is required before a label is printed.

3. The dispensing cabinet of claim 2 , wherein confirmation of the identity of the dispensed item is received by scanning a label on a package holding the dispensed item.

4. A dispensing cabinet, comprising:
at least one lockable storage compartment;
a controller that controls access to the at least one lockable storage compartment;
a label printer coupled to the controller, wherein the controller is configured such that a label is printed automatically when an item is dispensed from the dispensing cabinet; and
a user interface including a screen with a control by which the controller can be configured to include a barcode on the printed label identifying the dispensed item, and by which the controller can be configured to not include a barcode on the printed label identifying the dispensed item.

5. A dispensing cabinet, comprising:
at least one lockable storage compartment;
a controller that controls access to the at least one lockable storage compartment;
a label printer coupled to the controller, wherein the controller is configured such that a label is printed automatically when an item is dispensed from the dispensing cabinet; and
a user interface including a screen with a control by which the controller can be configured to include a beyond use date for the dispensed item on the printed label, and by which the controller can be configured to not include a beyond use date for the dispensed item on the printed label.

6. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein a user of the dispensing cabinet can complete issuance of an item from the dispensing cabinet whether or not a label is successfully printed.

7. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing cabinet comprises a plurality of lockable storage compartments and a respective light associated with each of the plurality of lockable storage compartments, and wherein the controller directs the user to a particular one of the plurality of lockable storage compartments by illuminating the respective light.

8. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the label printer is configured to deliver its output outside the dispensing cabinet.

9. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive an instruction from a user to print a label on demand; and
print the label in response to the instruction.

10. The dispensing cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive an instruction from a user to print a label at a time other than in conjunction with the dispensing of an item; and
print the label in response to the instruction.

11. A dispensing cabinet, comprising:
at least one lockable storage compartment;
a controller that controls access to the at least one lockable storage compartment;
a label printer coupled to the controller, wherein the controller is configured such that a label is printed automatically when an item is dispensed from the dispensing cabinet;
a set of cabinet electronics; and
a power distribution and communications circuit board;
wherein the controller resides on a separate circuit board from the power distribution and communications circuit board, and the cabinet electronics are remote from the power distribution and communications circuit board;
and wherein the power distribution and communications circuit board further includes circuitry that provides a first set of required voltage supplies to the controller and provides a second set of required voltage supplies to the cabinet electronics;
and wherein the power distribution and communications circuit board receives communication signals from the controller and routes the communication signals received from the controller to the cabinet electronics, and the power distribution and communications circuit board receives communication signals from the cabinet electronics and routes the communication signals received from the cabinet electronics to the controller.

12. A method of operating a dispensing cabinet, the method comprising:
presenting, by a controller of the dispensing cabinet, a user interface screen to a user of the dispensing cabinet;
receiving, by the controller, via a control presented on the user interface screen, a first instruction configuring the dispensing cabinet to automatically print a label upon dispensing of an item;
receiving from a user of the cabinet an indication of a first item to be dispensed from the dispensing cabinet;
dispensing the first item;
automatically printing a label identifying the first item;
prompting the user to affix the label to the first item;
receiving, by the controller, via the control, a second instruction configuring the dispensing cabinet not to automatically print a label upon dispensing of an item;
receiving from a user of the cabinet an indication of a second item to be dispensed from the dispensing cabinet; and
dispensing the second item without automatically printing a label;
wherein the dispensing cabinet comprises a plurality of lockable storage compartments, the method further comprising controlling access to the interior of at least one of the plurality of lockable storage compartments by a user to whom an item is to be dispensed.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving from the user an indication that a label is to be printed on demand; and
printing the demanded label.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising requiring confirmation of the identity of the dispensed item.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising receiving confirmation of the identity of the dispensed item via a scan of a label on a package holding the dispensed item.

16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising printing a barcode on the label, the barcode identifying the first item.

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising printing a beyond use date on the label.

18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving an indication of a third item to be dispensed;
requiring confirmation of the identity of the dispensed third item; and
recognizing that the confirmation is not received;
wherein, as a result of the failure to receive the confirmation, no label is printed for the dispensed third item.

19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising delivering the printed label outside of the dispensing cabinet.

20. The method of claim 12 , further comprising guiding the user to a particular one of the plurality of lockable storage compartments by illuminating a light associated with the particular one of the plurality of lockable storage compartments.

Assignees

• Omnicell Inc

Inventors

• Cartright Jennifer
• Kang Kyung-Hee
• Blank Jeff
• Gregg Jr Gary Scott
• Chai Andrew
• Moreno Gerardo
• Kim Stanley

Classifications

• A61J7/00 Primary

  Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons (calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material G01F19/00; weighing spoons G01G19/56); Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine · CPC title

• G06K17/00

  Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations · CPC title

• G06F3/12

  Digital output to print unit {, e.g. line printer, chain printer} · CPC title

• G07F17/0092

  for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles (medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00) · CPC title

• G07G1/009

  the reader being an RFID reader · CPC title