Hardness reduction filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10836664-B2
Application number	US-201816011051-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2018
Priority date	Jun 19, 2017
Publication date	Nov 17, 2020
Grant date	Nov 17, 2020

Abstract

A hardness reduction filter is provided. The hardness reduction filter may include a filter housing having a space formed therein, a filter provided in the space of the filter housing to filter out foreign materials from water flowing into the filter housing, and hardness reduction catalysts provided between the filter housing and the filter and configured to perform at least one of removing a hard water material contained in the water or preventing formation of a scale inducing material in the water flowing into the filter housing.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hardness reduction filter, comprising:
a filter housing having a space formed therein;
a filter provided in the space of the filter housing to filter out foreign materials from water flowing into the filter housing;
an edible acid discharge member provided in the filer housing that discharges an edible acid into water when water flows into the filter housing, and
hardness reduction catalysts provided between the filter housing and the filter and configured to perform at least one of removing a hard water material contained in the water or preventing formation of a scale inducing material in the water flowing into the filter housing.

2. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is made of a hollow fiber membrane.

3. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein the hardness reduction catalysts are in the form of particles.

4. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 3 , wherein sizes of the hardness reduction catalysts are greater than sizes of holes formed in the filter that allow water to pass through the filter.

5. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 3 , wherein aragonite generated on a surface of each of the hardness reduction catalysts is separated by collision between particles of the hardness reduction catalysts and the hardness reduction catalysts are regenerated.

6. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 5 , wherein the separated aragonite is filtered by the filter and is adhered to the surface of the filter to suppress generation of microorganisms.

7. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein each of the hardness reduction catalysts includes calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ).

8. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 5 , wherein each of the hardness reduction catalysts includes a silicate-based support, and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is formed on a surface of the silicate-based support.

9. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein each of the hardness reduction catalysts has a specific gravity similar to a specific gravity of water.

10. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein the edible acid includes at least one selected from between citric acid and maleic acid.

11. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein the edible acid discharge member is in the form of a hydrogel and the edible acid is eluted in water.

12. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 11 , wherein the edible acid discharge member is formed by combining the edible acid with chitosan or alginate.

13. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 1 , wherein the edible acid is combined with a hardness inducing material contained in the water to be crystallized.

14. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 13 , wherein the hardness inducing material includes a calcium ion or a magnesium ion.

15. A hardness reduction filter, comprising:
a filter housing having a space formed therein;
an upper cap provided on one end of the filter housing;
a lower cap provided on another end of the filter housing;
a filter provided in the space of the filter housing to filter water flowing into the filter housing;
an edible acid discharge member provided in the filter housing that discharges an edible acid into water when water flows into the filter housing, and
hardness reduction catalysts provided between the filter housing and the filter to remove a hard water material contained in the water flowing into the filter housing.

16. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 15 , wherein the upper cap includes an inlet for water to be introduced into the filter housing and an outlet that allows filtered water to be discharged from the hardness reduction filter.

17. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 15 , wherein the edible acid discharge member is provided to be closer to the lower cap than the upper cap.

18. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 15 , wherein the edible acid includes at least one selected from between citric acid and maleic acid and the edible acid discharge member is a hydrogel.

19. The hardness reduction filter according to claim 15 , wherein the filter housing is cylindrical.

Assignees

• Lg Electronics Inc

Inventors

• Kim Sejoong

Classifications

• B01D63/02

  Hollow fibre modules · CPC title

• C02F2001/5218

  Crystallization · CPC title

• C02F1/725

  by catalytic oxidation · CPC title

• C02F1/001

  Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance (C02F1/44 takes precedence; construction of filters in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00) · CPC title

• B01D35/30 Primary

  Filter housing constructions · CPC title