Battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10833316-B2
Application number	US-201715813218-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 15, 2017
Priority date	Sep 16, 2015
Publication date	Nov 10, 2020
Grant date	Nov 10, 2020

Abstract

Provided is a battery including: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution containing a nonaqueous solvent. The positive electrode active material contains a compound represented by composition formula (1) below and having a crystal structure belonging to space group FM3-M: LixMeyOαFβ. (1) Here, Me is one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Al, B, Ce, Si, Zr, Nb, Pr, Ti, W, Ge, Mo, Sn, Bi, Cu, Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr, Y, Zn, Ga, Er, La, Sm, Yb, V, and C. x, y, α, and β satisfy the following conditions: 1.7≤x≤2.2, 0.8≤y≤1.3, 1≤α≤2.5, and 0.5≤β≤2, respectively. The nonaqueous solvent includes at least one solvent selected from hydrofluoroethers, phosphazenes, phosphates, and perfluoropolyethers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A battery comprising:
a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte solution containing a nonaqueous solvent,
wherein the positive electrode active material contains a compound represented by composition formula (1) below and having a crystal structure belonging to space group FM-3M:
Li x Me y O α F β   (1)

wherein Me is one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Al, B, Ce, Si, Zr, Nb, Pr, Ti, W, Ge, Mo, Sn, Bi, Cu, Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr, Y, Zn, Ga, Er, La, Sm, Yb, V, and Cr,
wherein x, y, α, and β satisfy the following conditions:
1.7≤ x≤ 2.2,

0.8≤ y≤ 1.3,

1≤α≤2.5, and

0.5≤β≤2,respectively,

wherein the positive electrode active material satisfies x+y=α+β=3, and
wherein the nonaqueous solvent comprises at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of hydrofluoroethers, phosphazenes, phosphates, and perfluoropolyethers.

2. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of the at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of the hydrofluoroethers, the phosphazenes, the phosphates, and the perfluoropolyethers with respect to the total volume of the nonaqueous solvent is from 5% to 80% inclusive.

3. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein the volume fraction of the at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of the hydrofluoroethers, the phosphazenes, the phosphates, and the perfluoropolyethers with respect to the total volume of the nonaqueous solvent is from 50% to 80% inclusive.

4. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein the volume fraction of the at least one solvent selected from the hydrofluoroethers, the phosphazenes, the phosphates, and the perfluoropolyethers with respect to the total volume of the nonaqueous solvent is from 5% to 30% inclusive.

5. The battery according to claim 4 , wherein the nonaqueous solvent further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonates, esters, ethers, and nitriles.

6. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of the at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of the hydrofluoroethers, the phosphazenes, the phosphates, and the perfluoropolyethers with respect to the total volume of the nonaqueous solvent is 100%.

7. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrofluoroether comprises a compound represented by formula (2) below:
R 1 —O—R 2   (2)

wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aromatic group, an unsaturated aliphatic group, or a saturated aliphatic group; wherein at least one hydrogen atom in each of the aromatic group, the unsaturated aliphatic group, and the saturated aliphatic group is replaced by fluorine; and wherein each of the unsaturated aliphatic group and the saturated aliphatic group is linear or cyclic.

8. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphazene comprises a cyclotriphosphazene compound represented by formula (3) below:

wherein R 3 to R 8 each independently represent a halogen atom, an aromatic group, an unsaturated aliphatic group, or a saturated aliphatic group, and each of the unsaturated aliphatic group and the saturated aliphatic group is linear or cyclic.

9. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphate comprises a compound represented by formula (4) below:

wherein R 9 to R 11 each independently represent an aromatic group, an unsaturated aliphatic group, or a saturated aliphatic group, and each of the unsaturated aliphatic group and the saturated aliphatic group is linear or cyclic.

10. The battery according to claim 9 , wherein R 9 to R 11 in formula (4) are each a trifluoroethyl group.

11. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the perfluoropolyether comprises a compound represented by formula (5) below:
R 12 —O—(C n F 2n —O—) p —(C m F 2m —O—) q -R 12   (5)

wherein R 12 is one selected from the group consisting of C x F 2x+1 , CF 2 —COO—C x H 2x+1 , and CH 2 —O—C x H 2x+1 ; n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 3; and p and q are the numbers of repeating units and are each independently an integer of 1 to 23.

12. The battery according to claim 11 , wherein, in formula (5), R 12 is CF 3 ; n=3; and m=1.

13. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte solution further contains a lithium salt, and
wherein the lithium salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN(SO 2 F) 2 , LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 , and Li[N—(SO 2 F)—(SO 2 CF 3 )].

14. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material contains the compound represented by composition formula (1) in an amount of 90% by weight or more.

15. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by composition formula (1) is Li 2 MnO 2 F, Li 2 MnO 2.5 F 0.5 , or Li 2 MnO 1.5 F 1.5 .

Assignees

• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd

Inventors

• Suzuki Hirotetsu
• Natsui Ryuichi
• Hojo Nobuhiko

Classifications

• C01G53/82

  Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title

• C01G51/82

  Compounds containing cobalt, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title

• C01G45/22

  Compounds containing manganese, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title

• H01M2220/30

  Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• C01P2006/40

  Electric properties · CPC title