Systems and methods of attenuating light in a display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10831029-B2
Application number	US-201815877218-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 22, 2018
Priority date	Jan 22, 2018
Publication date	Nov 10, 2020
Grant date	Nov 10, 2020

Abstract

A display system includes a first light source, a second light source, at least one movable mirror, and an attenuator. The first light source is configured to provide a first light in a first optical path. The second light source is configured to provide a second light in a second optical path. A portion of the second optical path overlaps the first optical path in an overlapping portion. The attenuator is positioned in at least the first optical path and configured to attenuate at least the first light. The movable mirror is movable to deflect the overlapping portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display system for use in a near-eye display, the display system comprising: a first light source configured to provide a first light in a first optical path, the first light being a first color channel of a display light; a second light source configured to provide a second light in a second optical path, the second light being a second color channel of the display light, wherein at least a portion of the second optical path overlaps the first optical path in an overlapping portion; an attenuator positioned in the first optical path optically before the overlapping portion and configured to attenuate the first light; and at least one movable mirror movable to deflect the overlapping portion.

2. The system of claim 1 , the attenuator is a continuously variable optical attenuator.

3. The system of claim 1 , the attenuator is positioned in the overlapping portion.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a third light source configured to provide a third light in a third optical path, wherein at least a portion of the third optical path overlaps the first optical path and second optical path in the overlapping portion.

5. The system of claim 1 , the attenuator being a fiber attenuator.

6. The system of claim 1 , the first light source having a threshold current of at least 12 mA.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizer positioned in the overlapping portion.

8. The system of claim 1 , the attenuator being a first attenuator, and further comprising a second attenuator positioned in at least the second optical path and configured to preferentially attenuate the second light relative to the first light.

9. The system of claim 8 , at least one of the first attenuator and the second attenuator positioned in the overlapping portion.

10. The system of claim 1 , the attenuator being a notch filter.

11. A display system for use in a head-mounted display, the display system comprising:
a first light source configured to provide a first light in a first optical path, the first light being a first color channel of a display light;
a second light source configured to provide a second light in a second optical path, the second light being a second color channel of a display light;
a combiner positioned in the first optical path and the second optical path to combine the first optical path and second optical path such that at least a portion of the second optical path overlaps the first optical path in an overlapping portion;
at least one movable mirror movable to deflect the overlapping portion;
a first attenuator positioned optically between the first light source and the combiner; and
a second attenuator positioned optically between the second light source and the combiner.

12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a polarizer positioned between the combiner and the mirror at an end of the overlapping portion.

13. The system of claim 11 , further comprising:
a third light source configured to provide a third light in a third optical path; and
a third attenuator positioned optically between the third laser source and the mirror.

14. The system of claim 13 , the first light source being a red light source, the second light source being a green light source, and the third laser source being a blue light source.

15. The system of claim 11 , the first attenuator and the second attenuator each being a pixel of liquid crystal attenuator.

16. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a waveguide of the head-mounted display, where the at least one movable mirror deflects the overlapping portion toward the waveguide.

17. A method of displaying visual information to a user in a head-mounted display, the method comprising:
emitting a first light in a first optical path;
emitting a second light in a second optical path;
attenuating the first light with a first attenuator;
attenuating the second light with a second attenuator;
after attenuating the first light and the second light, combining the first light and the second light with a combiner into an overlapping optical path; and
presenting visual information to a user using the first light and the second light.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
emitting a third light; and
attenuating the third light with a third attenuator.

19. The method of claim 17 , attenuating the first light including attenuating the first light by a first amount of light and attenuating the second light by a second amount of light, the first amount and second amount being different.

20. The method of claim 19 , the first amount and second amount being selected based at least partially on a predetermined color balance.

Assignees

• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Sun Ruipeng
• Poon Yarn Chee
• Pu Chuan
• James Richard Allen
• Miller Joshua Owen

Classifications

• G02B26/105

  with one or more pivoting mirrors or galvano-mirrors (G02B26/101 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02B2027/0118

  comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility · CPC title

• G02B27/104

  for use with scanning systems (scanning systems G02B26/10) · CPC title

• G02B5/22

  Absorbing filters {(G02B5/201 - G02B5/208 take precedence)} · CPC title

• G02B6/266

  the optical element being an attenuator · CPC title