Extrudate-producing ridged cutting element

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10830000-B2
Application number	US-201815962929-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2018
Priority date	Apr 25, 2018
Publication date	Nov 10, 2020
Grant date	Nov 10, 2020

Abstract

A cutting element for a drill bit includes a PCD cutting face having a ridge that extends away from the periphery towards the center of the cutting face, terminating in a curved, central most ridge end. The cutting face further includes a surrounding surface consisting of the entire cutting face except for the ridge. The surrounding surface is free of flats and includes two side regions and a ramp region therebetween. The surrounding surface is continuously curved along a curved path that extends from the first side region to the ramp region to the other side region. In profile views, the surrounding surface may be linear moving from the top surface of the ridge to the periphery at every location along the curved path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cutting element for a drill bit that is advanceable into a subterranean formation to form a borehole, the cutting element comprising:
a substrate portion having a diameter D and a central axis extending through the substrate portion, and a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer forming an end of the cutting element, the PCD layer comprising a cutting face bounded by a periphery;
wherein the cutting face comprises:
an elongate ridge having an upper surface defining the uppermost height of the cutting element and having a length that is less than diameter D, the ridge having a first ridge end and extending from the first ridge end in a direction towards the center of the cutting face and terminating in a second ridge end that is curved and spaced from the periphery; and
a surrounding surface consisting of the entire cutting face except for the ridge, the surrounding surface being continuously curved along a curved path extending at least partially about the curved second ridge end.

2. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the cutting element further comprises a leading edge at the intersection of the cutting face and the periphery, and wherein the first ridge end offset a distance from the leading edge.

3. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the cutting face further comprises a pair of linear edges and a leading edge at the periphery, the leading edge being curved and positioned between the pair of linear edges.

4. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the ridge is planar.

5. The cutting element of claim 4 further comprising a leading edge at the intersection of the cutting face with the periphery, and wherein the ridge extends from the second ridge end to the leading edge and the length of the ridge is less than 40% of the diameter of the cutting element.

6. The cutting element of claim 4 wherein the surrounding surface comprises;
a first side region on one side of the ridge and extending from the periphery to a first side of the ridge;
a second side region on the opposite side of the ridge from the first side region and extending from the periphery to a second side of the ridge that is opposite from the first side of the ridge;
a ramp region extending from the periphery to the second ridge end and extending between the first and second side regions; and
wherein, in a profile view, a plane that encompasses the planar surface of the ridge forms a slant angle with the first side region and a ramp angle with the ramp region; and
wherein the slant angle is different than the ramp angle, and wherein the thickness of the PCD layer varies along the periphery.

7. The cutting element of claim 6 wherein the slant angle is greater than the ramp angle and the thickness of the PCD layer is thicker in the ramp region than in the first side region.

8. The cutting element of claim 6 wherein the slant angle is between 2 and 20 degrees and the slant angle is greater than the ramp angle.

9. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the ridge is convex.

10. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the length of the ridge is less than 10% of the diameter of the cutting element.

11. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the width of the ridge is less than 10% of the diameter of the cutting element.

12. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the surrounding surface, in profile view, is linear from the ridge to the periphery at every location along the curved path.

13. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the surrounding surface, in profile view, is curved from the ridge to the periphery at every location along the curved path.

14. The cutting element of claim 13 wherein the surrounding surface comprises;
a first side region on one side of the ridge and extending from the periphery to a first side of the ridge;
a second side region on the opposite side of the ridge from the first side region and extending from the periphery to a second side of the ridge that is opposite from the first side of the ridge;
a ramp region extending from the periphery to the second ridge end and extending between the first and second side regions; and
wherein, in a profile view, each side region is curved having a radius of curvature R1 and the ramp region is curved having a radius of curvature R2 and wherein R1 is the same as R2.

15. The cutting element of claim 14 wherein the first side region, the second side region, and the ramp region, in profile view, are convex from the from the ridge to the periphery at every location along the curved path.

16. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the PCD layer varies along the periphery.

17. The cutting element of claim 16 wherein the periphery includes a leading point and a trailing point opposite the leading point, and wherein the thickness of the PCD layer at the trailing point is greater than the thickness of the PCD layer at a point 90 degrees from the trailing point.

18. The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the width of the ridge is non-uniform along its length.

19. A cutting element for a drill bit that is advanceable into a subterranean formation to form a borehole, the cutting element comprising:
a generally cylindrically shaped substrate formed about a central axis and having a diameter D and a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer attached to the substrate, the PCD layer comprising a cutting face with center C that is bounded by a periphery, the cutting face consisting of an elongate ridge and a continuously curved surrounding surface;
wherein the ridge includes a planar upper surface extending radially from a first ridge end that is adjacent to the periphery to a second ridge end disposed at a location that is offset a radial distance from the center C; and
wherein the surrounding surface comprises a pair of side regions separated by the ramp region disposed between the side regions, wherein the pair of side regions, the ramp region and the intersection between the ramp region and each side region are all continuously curved; and
wherein the highest point on the cutting face lies within the planar upper surface of the ridge.

20. The cutting element of claim 19 wherein each side region and the ramp region, in profile view, is linear from the planar surface of the ridge to the cutting face periphery at every location.

21. The cutting element of claim 20 wherein, in a profile view, a plane that encompasses the planar surface of the ridge forms a slant angle with each side region that is between 2 and 20 degrees.

22. The cutting element of claim 20 wherein, in a profile view, a plane that encompasses the planar surface of the ridge forms a ramp angle with the ramp region that is between 2 and 10 degrees.

23. The cutting element of claim 19 wherein, in a profile view, a plane that encompasses the planar surface of the ridge forms a slant angle with each side region and forms a ramp angle with the ramp region, and wherein the slant angle is different than the ramp angle.

24. The cutting element of claim 19 wherein the thickness of the PCD layer varies along the periphery.

25. The cutting element of claim 24 wherein the end of the planar upper surface of the ridge that is closest to the central axis is curved.

26. A drill bit advanceable into a subterranean formation to form a wellbore, the drill bit comprising:
a bit body; and
at least one cutting element of claim 19 mo

Assignees

• Nat Oilwell Varco Lp

Inventors

• Graham Ryan
• Rahmani Reza
• Ivie Brad
• Pacheco Olivia

Classifications

• E21B10/5676 Primary

  having a cutting face with different segments, e.g. mosaic-type inserts · CPC title

• E21B10/5673 Primary

  having a non planar or non circular cutting face · CPC title

• E21B10/46

  characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts · CPC title

• E21B10/54

  the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits · CPC title

• E21B10/55

  with preformed cutting elements · CPC title