Gas alarm, control device and program

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10823718-B2
Application number	US-201916393977-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2019
Priority date	Nov 25, 2016
Publication date	Nov 3, 2020
Grant date	Nov 3, 2020

Abstract

A gas alarm for detecting a target gas based on a resistance value of a sensor element comprises a measuring unit to measure a characteristic value of the sensor element, a heating control unit to control a heater to perform a heating process to heat the sensor element, a determining unit to determine, based on the characteristic value, whether the sensor element is in a blunt state in which sensitivity of the sensor element is decreased, and an aborting control unit to abort the heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state when a characteristic value of the sensor element measured by the measuring unit after beginning of the heating process by the heating control unit meets a predetermined condition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas alarm including a sensor element and a heater to heat the sensor element and detecting a target gas based on a characteristic value of the sensor element heated to a detecting process temperature by the heater, the gas alarm comprising:
a measuring unit to measure a characteristic value of the sensor element;
a heating control unit to control the heater to routinely perform a first heating process to heat the sensor element to the detecting process temperature and perform a second heating process to heat the sensor element to a first temperature lower than the detecting process temperature between instances of the first heating process;
a determining unit to determine, at least based on the characteristic value measured at the first temperature, whether the sensor element is in a blunt state in which sensitivity of the sensor element is decreased; and
an aborting control unit to abort the second heating process before the sensor element reaches the first temperature, so as to cause the heating control unit to perform the first heating process to heat the sensor element to the detecting process temperature, when the characteristic value of the sensor element measured at a temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature meets a predetermined condition,
wherein the second heating process is allowed to continue when the characteristic value of the sensor element measured at the temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature does not meet the predetermined condition.

2. The gas alarm according to claim 1 , wherein,
the measuring unit measures a resistance value of the sensor element; and
the gas alarm comprising a first acquiring unit to acquire a first resistance value of the sensor element measured by the measuring unit where a temperature of the sensor element reaches the first temperature, wherein,
the determining unit determines, based on the first resistance value, whether the sensor element is in the blunt state in which the sensitivity of the sensor element is decreased; and
the aborting control unit aborts the second heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state when a resistance value of the sensor element measured by the measuring unit at the temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature meets a predetermined condition.

3. The gas alarm according to claim 2 , further comprising a second acquiring unit to acquire a second resistance value of the sensor element measured by the measuring unit where the temperature of the sensor element is a second temperature higher than the first temperature,
wherein,
the determining unit determines whether the sensor element is in the blunt state based on the first resistance value and the second resistance value.

4. The gas alarm according to claim 3 , wherein the determining unit determines whether the sensor element is in the blunt state by comparing a ratio of the first resistance value to the second resistance value with a predetermined threshold.

5. The gas alarm according to claim 3 ,
wherein,
the heating control unit performs a heating control such that the temperature of the sensor element becomes the first temperature after performing a heating control such that the temperature of the sensor element becomes the second temperature; and
the first acquiring unit acquires the first resistance value after the second acquiring unit acquires the second resistance value.

6. The gas alarm according to claim 2 , wherein the aborting control unit aborts the second heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state when the resistance value of the sensor element measured at the temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold.

7. The gas alarm according to claim 6 , wherein a resistance value of the sensor element at a time when the sensor element not in the blunt state is stabilized at the first temperature in a clean environment is set as the threshold.

8. The gas alarm according to claim 6 , wherein a resistance value higher than that of the sensor element at a time when the sensor element not in the blunt state is stabilized at the first temperature in a clean environment is set as the threshold.

9. The gas alarm according to claim 3 , wherein,
the aborting control unit is to abort the second heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state when the resistance value of the sensor element measured at the temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold,
the gas alarm allowing the second temperature to be set to one of a plurality of predetermined temperatures, and comprising a memory unit to store a threshold for each of the plurality of predetermined temperatures.

10. The gas alarm according to claim 2 , wherein the aborting control unit aborts the second heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state based on an inclination of a change in the resistance value of the sensor element over time measured at temperatures between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature.

11. The gas alarm according to claim 2 , wherein the aborting control unit aborts the second heating process to determine whether the sensor element is in the blunt state, based on a result of comparing the resistance value of the sensor element measured at the temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature with a previously measured resistance value.

12. The gas alarm according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a temperature and humidity measurement unit to measure at least one of a temperature and a humidity at or near the gas alarm; and
a correcting unit to correct the first resistance value and the second resistance value depending on a measurement result by the temperature and humidity measurement unit,

wherein,
the determining unit determines whether the sensor element is in the blunt state based on the corrected first resistance value and the corrected second resistance value.

13. A control device in a gas alarm including a sensor element and a heater to heat the sensor element and detecting a target gas based on a characteristic value of the sensor element heated to a detecting process temperature by the heater, the control device comprising:
a measuring unit to measure a characteristic value of the sensor element;
a heating control unit to control the heater to routinely perform a first heating process to heat the sensor element to the detecting process temperature and perform a second heating process to heat the sensor element to a first temperature lower than the detecting process temperature between instances of the first heating process;
a determining unit to determine, at least based on the characteristic value measured at the first temperature, whether the sensor element is in a blunt state in which sensitivity of the sensor element is decreased; and
an aborting control unit to abort the second heating process before the sensor element reaches the first temperature, so as to cause the heating control unit to perform the first heating process to heat the sensor element to the detecting process temperature, when the characteristic value of the sensor element measured at a temperature between the detecting process temperature and the first temperature meets a predetermined condition,
wherein the second heating process is allowed to continue when the char

Assignees

• Osaka Gas Co Ltd

Inventors

• Murata Naoyoshi
• Suzuki Takuya
• Okamura Makoto
• Kamioka Tsuyoshi
• Ohnishi Hisao
• Nonaka Atsushi

Classifications

• G01N27/12

  of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid {, for detecting components in the fluid} · CPC title

• G08B17/00

  Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion · CPC title

• G05D23/19

  characterised by the use of electric means {(G05D23/1393 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G01N33/007 Primary

  Arrangements to check the analyser (calibrating gas analysers G01N33/0006) · CPC title

• G08B29/24

  Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components · CPC title