Vial with improved visibility for level

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10823561-B2
Application number	US-201816100555-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2018
Priority date	Feb 16, 2016
Publication date	Nov 3, 2020
Grant date	Nov 3, 2020

Abstract

A level including level vial(s) having enhanced visibility are provided. The level may include a level vial including a material that is attracted to the interface or border of a globule within the level vial which improves visibility of the interface. The level may include a solid level indicator having easy to see end surfaces that are generally vertically oriented when in the level position. The end surfaces of the solid level indicator may allow the user to more easily compare the position of the solid level indicator to indicating lines formed on the level vial. The level may include a level vial including a first liquid and an immiscible second liquid forming a globule with the first material. The globule formed from the second material may improve visibility compared to a typical air bubble.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A level comprising:
a level body defining a planar base surface configured to engage a workpiece;
a vial supported by the level body and including an inner surface defining a cavity;
a first material located within the cavity of the vial, wherein the first material is a liquid material;
a second material located within the cavity of the vial, the second material forms an indicator within the first material such that an interface is defined between the first and second materials; and
a third material located within the cavity of the vial, the third material having a polarity that attracts the third material to the interface between the first material and the second material.

2. The level of claim 1 , wherein the second material is air, and the third material has a density that is less than a density of the first material such that the third material floats on the first material and is located between the first material and the second material.

3. The level of claim 1 , wherein the first material is a polar material and the third material is a nonpolar material or the first material is a nonpolar material and the third material is a polar material.

4. The level of claim 1 , wherein the third material is an amphipathic material.

5. The level of claim 4 , wherein the first material is a nonpolar liquid and the second material a polar liquid or the first material is a polar liquid and the second material a nonpolar liquid.

6. The level of claim 1 , wherein third material has an optical property that is different from an optical property of the first material and from an optical property of the second material.

7. The level of claim 6 , wherein the third material has a light transmittance at a wavelength of between 390 nm to 700 nm that is greater than a light transmittance at the wavelength of the first material.

8. The level of claim 1 , wherein the third material returns back to the interface between the first and second materials in less than 3 seconds when the level is dropped from a horizontal position to the ground from a height of four feet.

9. The level of claim 1 , further comprising a vial surround mounted to the level body and engaging the vial such that the vial is supported in the level body via the vial surround, wherein the vial surround has a surface facing the vial, the surface comprising a central portion facing a central portion of the vial, a first end portion facing a first end of the vial and a second end portion facing a second end of the vial opposite the first end, wherein central portion of the vial surround surface has a first color, the first end portion of the vial surround surface has a second color, and the second end portion of the vial surround surface has a third color, wherein the first color has a Munsell color value greater than Munsell color values of both the second color and the third color.

10. The level of claim 9 , wherein the indicator includes a first length in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the planar base surface, wherein the central portion of the vial surround surface includes a second length measured in a direction parallel to the first length, wherein the second length is between 75% and 125% of the first length.

Assignees

• Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

Inventors

• Neitzell Roger D
• Block Daniel L
• Christianson John
• Lasota Richard J

Classifications

• G01C9/18

  by using liquids · CPC title

• G01C9/02

  Details · CPC title

• G01C9/24 Primary

  in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble · CPC title

• G01C2009/107

  spheres · CPC title

• G01C2009/102

  cylinders · CPC title