Combine harvester cleaning device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10820517-B2
Application number	US-201816029903-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 9, 2018
Priority date	Sep 7, 2017
Publication date	Nov 3, 2020
Grant date	Nov 3, 2020

Abstract

A combine harvester is disclosed with an infeed arrangement for receiving the harvested material, with a threshing device for degraining the harvested material, and with a cleaning device that is downstream from the threshing device for segregating the harvested material, and thereby a separating the grain from the non-grain components. The cleaning device includes has a sieve device that can rotate about a rotational axis with an at least sectionally sieve-shaped sieve jacket that extends in a peripheral direction around the rotational axis. Separating the grain from the non-grain components is performed by the cleaning device by superimposing a rotary movement and oscillating movement of the sieve jacket such that the oscillating movement is directed transverse to the rotational axis of the sieve device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combine harvester comprising:
an infeed arrangement configured to receive harvested material, the harvested material comprising crop;
threshing device configured to degrain the harvested material, wherein the threshing device is configured to generate a first portion of harvested material and a second portion of harvested material, the first portion of harvested material includes more grain than straw and the second portion of harvested material includes more straw than grain;
a cleaning device positioned downstream from the threshing device, the cleaning device comprising a separating device and a control device, the separating device comprising a sieve device with an at least sectionally sieve-shaped sieve jacket that extends in a peripheral direction around a rotational axis; and
the control device configured to control a rotational speed of the sieve device about the rotational axis, and configured to control oscillations of at least a part of the separating device so that the at least a part of the separating device is subject simultaneously to a rotary movement and an oscillating movement such that the oscillating movement is at least partly transverse to rotational axis, wherein the rotational axis of the sieve device is inclined in a direction of gravity or in the direction of gravity, wherein the sieve jacket is at least partly conical, frustoconical, pyramid-shaped or truncated pyramid-like such that the sieve jacket tapers toward a bottom of the sieve jacket.

2. The combine harvester of claim 1 ,
wherein segregating of the harvested material is performed by superimposing the rotary movement and the oscillating movement of the sieve jacket such that the oscillating movement is directed transverse to the rotational axis of the sieve device.

3. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the oscillating movement is directed orthogonal to the rotational axis.

4. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the oscillating movement is directed at an angle different from 90° to the rotational axis.

5. The combine harvester of claim 4 , wherein the angle is within a range of 50° to 80° to the rotational axis.

6. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the rotational axis of the sieve device runs in a direction of gravity.

7. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the rotational axis of the sieve device is oblique to a direction of gravity.

8. The combine harvester of claim 7 , wherein the rotational axis of the sieve device runs at an angle within a range of 30° to 60° to the direction of gravity.

9. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein a radial position of the rotational axis of the sieve device is stationary relative to the threshing device during the oscillating movement of the sieve jacket.

10. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein a radial position of the rotational axis of the sieve device corresponds to the oscillating movement.

11. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the sieve jacket has a plurality of peripheral segments distributed over its periphery; and
wherein the control device controls movement of the peripheral segments to undergo an oscillating movement transverse to the rotational axis of the sieve device between a radial outer position and a radially inner position, wherein a sum of the oscillating movements of the peripheral segments form the oscillating movement of the sieve jacket.

12. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the control device controls the oscillating movements of the peripheral segments to be executed synchronously.

13. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral segments are each configured to pivot about a pivot axis assigned to a respective peripheral segment.

14. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral segments are individually exchangeable or individually adjustable.

15. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral segments are positioned in which the sieve jacket is at least sectionally, substantially conical, frustoconical, pyramidal or frustopyramidal, tapering toward the bottom end or being at least sectionally substantially cylindrical.

16. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral segments have a flat or curved inner surface, or have a substantially rectangular or trapezoidal inner surface.

17. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the cleaning device includes a supply device configured to supply the harvested material into an interior of the sieve device and a fan configured to generate an airflow through the sieve device.

18. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the cleaning device includes a deflecting device in an interior of the sieve device for deflecting and accelerating the harvested material introduced in a radial direction into the sieve device.

19. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the cleaning device includes at least one of a supply device, a fan, or a deflecting device, the supply device configured to supply the harvested material into an interior of the sieve device, the fan configured to generate an airflow through the sieve device, the deflecting device configured to deflect and accelerate the harvested material introduced in a radial direction into the sieve device;
wherein the at least one of the supply device, the fan or the deflecting device is oriented relative to the sieve device such that the harvested material is first introduced axially in a direction of a bottom end of the sieve device, and is then deflected radially to an outside in a region of the bottom end of the sieve device, then at least part of the harvested material is conveyed away axially or parallel to an inner surface of the sieve jacket from the bottom end of the sieve device; and
wherein thereafter, the grain passes through the sieve jacket radially to the outside and, at a top end of the sieve device, non-grain components are removed therefrom.

20. The combine harvester of claim 2 , wherein the sieve jacket:
has an axial height within a range of 0.70 to 1.30 m;
has a maximum inner diameter at a bottom end of the sieve device within a range of 0.50 to 1.10 m;
has a maximum inner diameter of a top end of the sieve device within a range of 1.40 to 2.00 m;
HAS A SIEVE AREA WITHIN A RANGE OF 1 TO 20 m 2 ;
has sieve holes with a diameter within a range of 5 to 30 mm; or
has sieve holes with a spacing within a range of 5 to 30 mm.

21. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral segments are mounted such that in the oscillating movement, a pivoting angle of the peripheral segments lies within a range of 1 to 15°; or
a pivot path of an end of the peripheral segment distant from a pivoting axis lies within a range of 10 to 200 mm in the oscillating movement.

22. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the control device configured to:
adjust rotational speed of the sieve device to 50 to 250 RPM;
adjust frequency of the oscillating movement of the sieve jacket or the peripheral segments to 1 to 30 Hz;
adjust rotational speed of a deflecting device to 100 to 300 RPM;
adjust rotational speed of an impeller of a fan to 150 to 350 RPM; or
adjust flow speed of the fan to 0.5 to 2.5 m/s.

23. A combine harvester comprising:
means for receiving harvested material, the harvested material comprising crop;
means for degraining the harvested material, wherein the means for degraining generates a first portion of harvested material and a second portion of har

Assignees

• Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh

Inventors

• Schwarz Michael

Classifications

• A01F12/446

  Sieving means · CPC title

• A01F12/444

  Fanning means · CPC title

• A01F12/442 Primary

  Rotary cleaners · CPC title

• A01D41/12

  Details of combines · CPC title

• A01F12/44

  Grain cleaners; Grain separators · CPC title