Combine header with feed assist bulky crop auger on a draper platform

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10820515-B2
Application number	US-201816127335-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 11, 2018
Priority date	Jun 28, 2018
Publication date	Nov 3, 2020
Grant date	Nov 3, 2020

Abstract

A harvesting assembly for harvesting a crop including a cutting knife configured to provide cut crop and a draper platform including a first side draper and a second side draper. A crop auger assembly includes a first auger disposed at the first side draper and a second auger disposed at the second side draper, wherein the first auger and the second auger each include a cylinder having a surface, a flight extending from the surface, and a plurality of fingers extending from the surface and beyond an exposed edge of the flight, wherein the crop auger rotates about an auger axis. A feed drum is disposed at a center draper wherein the feed drum includes a plurality of fingers.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A harvesting assembly for harvesting a crop comprising:
a cutter bar
a belted platform including a first side belt and a center belt, the first side belt and the center belt each having a front edge and rear edge, wherein the first side belt moves along a longitudinal direction toward the center belt and the center belt moves generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction;
a first side crop auger disposed along the longitudinal direction above the first side belt, wherein the first side crop auger includes a cylinder having a surface, the cylinder rotating about an auger axis disposed along the longitudinal direction, a flight extending from the surface, and a plurality of auger fingers, wherein each of the plurality of auger fingers extends from the surface to a maximum extended position and retracts from the surface to a retracted position during rotation of the cylinder, and wherein the maximum extended position of each of the plurality of auger fingers occurs at a predetermined degree of rotation of the first side crop auger, wherein the predetermined degree of rotation is located between a horizontal plane and a vertical plane of the harvesting assembly; and
a feed drum disposed at the center belt, the feed drum including a plurality of fingers, wherein the feed drum rotates about a drum axis above the center belt.

2. The harvesting assembly of claim 1 wherein the plurality of auger fingers extend through the surface from the retracted position to the maximum extended position and are configured to compress the harvested crop located on the first side belt and to move the compressed crop toward the rear edge of the first side belt.

3. The harvesting assembly of claim 2 wherein the first side crop auger defines a lower surface and an auger diameter, and the feed drum defines a top tangent surface, wherein the lower surface of the first side crop auger is located to be within one times the auger diameter with respect to the tangent surface of the feed drum.

4. The harvesting assembly of claim 1 wherein the predetermined degree of rotation is 90 degree arc of a 360 degree rotation.

5. The harvesting assembly of claim 2 wherein the feed drum includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, the first end portion and the second end portion each including a flight.

6. The harvesting assembly of claim 5 wherein the first end portion and the second end portion each define a cone having a base portion, wherein the base portion of each cone is operatively connected to the central portion, wherein the central portion comprises a cylinder, wherein the cone includes a flight and the central portion includes a plurality of retractable fingers.

7. The harvesting assembly of claim 6 wherein each of the cones includes a single finger, the single finger extending from the cone and being inclined with respect to the drum axis.

8. The harvesting assembly of claim 7 wherein the single finger defines a longitudinal axis and the longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to a surface of the cone extending from the base portion of the cone to an end of the cone and along a surface of the cone.

9. The harvesting assembly of claim 2 further comprising a second side belt and a second side crop auger disposed at the second side belt, wherein the feed drum includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, wherein the first end portion and the second end portion overlap respectively a portion of the first side crop auger and a portion of second side crop auger, wherein the overlap is made along a plane extending from front edges of the first and second side belts to the feed drum, wherein the plane is generally perpendicular to a moving direction of the first and second side belts.

10. A draper header for harvesting a crop comprising:
a cutting knife configured to cut crop;
a draper platform including a first side draper, a second side draper, and a center draper disposed between the first side draper and the second side draper, the first and second side draper each including a draper belt having a front edge and rear edge, the front edge located closest to the cutting knife;
a crop auger assembly including a first side auger disposed at the first side draper and a second side auger disposed at the second side draper, wherein each of the first side auger and the second side auger includes a cylinder having a surface, a flight extending from the surface, and a plurality of fingers extending from the surface, wherein the crop auger rotates about an auger axis, the first side auger and the second side auger each including a finger axis and a plurality of fingers that extend from the finger axis to a maximum extended position through the surface during rotation of the first and second side augers and retract to a retracted position through the surface during rotation of the first and second side augers, wherein the maximum extended position occurs at a predetermined degree of rotation of the first and second side augers wherein the predetermined degree of rotation is located between a horizontal plane and a vertical plane of the draper header; and
a feed drum disposed at the center draper, the feed drum including a plurality of fingers, wherein the feed drum rotates about a drum axis.

11. The draper header of claim 10 wherein the feed drum includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, the first end portion and the second end portion each defining a cone having a base portion, wherein the base portion of each cone is operatively connected to the central portion, wherein the central portion comprises a cylinder, wherein the cone includes a flight and the central portion includes a plurality of retractable fingers.

12. The draper header of claim 11 wherein each of the cones includes a single finger, the single finger extending from the cone and being inclined with respect to the drum axis.

13. The draper header of claim 12 wherein the central portion lacks a flight.

14. The draper header of claim 10 wherein the fingers extend toward a front of the draper header when located in the horizontal plane and the fingers extend toward the side drapers in the vertical plane.

15. A method of harvesting a crop with a draper header having a side draper and a center draper disposed adjacently to the side draper, the method comprising:
providing a crop auger having an axis of rotation, the crop auger disposed above the side draper, the crop auger including a flight spirally located about a cylinder, the flight having a leading edge, and a plurality of fingers extending from the cylinder;
providing a feed drum disposed above the center draper and having an end overlapping an end of the crop auger;
extending the fingers to a maximum extended position from a retracted position during rotation of the crop auger about the axis of rotation to compress the harvested crop located on the side draper, wherein the maximum extended position occurs between a predetermined portion of rotation located between a horizontal plane and a vertical plane of the draper header; and
moving the compressed crop to the center draper with the side draper.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of extending the fingers further includes extending the fingers past the leading edge of the flight during only the predetermined portion of about 90 de

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Washburn Anthony J
• Yanke Bryan R
• Bomleny Duane M

Classifications

• A01D41/14

  Mowing tables · CPC title

• A01D61/004

  with cylindrical tools · CPC title

• A01D43/06

  with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material {(A01D43/086 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• A01D61/002 Primary

  transversal conveying devices · CPC title

• A01D57/20

  with conveyor belts · CPC title