Radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10819446-B2
Application number	US-201916396589-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 26, 2019
Priority date	Apr 26, 2018
Publication date	Oct 27, 2020
Grant date	Oct 27, 2020

Abstract

According to aspects of the present disclosure, a radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus is disclosed. In one example, such apparatus may include a plurality of couplers, power combiners of multiple stages, and a power monitoring module, wherein the couplers are connected with transmitter/receiver modules of the radar, and each coupler may be configured to collect a transmitting power of a corresponding transmitter/receiver module. Further, the power combiners may be configured to combine the transmitting power collected by each coupler and input the resultant total power to the power monitoring module, and the power monitoring module may be configured to monitor the total power. In addition, aspects of the present disclosure may test an amplitude and phase consistency of the transmitting and receiving channels of each T/R module of radar to ensure the performance of the radar system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus, comprising a plurality of couplers, power combiners of multiple stages and a power monitoring module,
wherein the couplers are respectively connected with transmitter/receiver modules of a radar, each coupler is configured to collect a transmitting power of a corresponding transmitter/receiver module;
each power combiner is configured to combine transmitting power collected by respective coupler(s) and input a resultant total power to the power monitoring module; and
the power monitoring module is configured to monitor the total power.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the couplers is a passive coupler.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the couplers is disposed at an antenna end of a respective transmitter/receiver module, and is configured to collect transmitting power of the respective transmitter/receiver module according to a preset coupling ratio.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein among the power combiners of multiple stages, each power combiner of power combiners of a first stage is connected with multiple different couplers;
among power combiners of other stages except the first stage, each power combiner is connected with multiple power combiners of an upper stage;
among the power combiners of other stages except last stage, each coupler is merely connected with one power combiner of a lower stage; and
a power combiner of the last stage is connected with the power monitoring module.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein each of the power combiners of the first stage is connected with a same number of couplers; and
among the power combiners of other stages except the first stage, each of the power combiners of a same stage is connected with a same number of power combiners of an upper stage.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein connections between the couplers and the power combiners and connections between the power combiners of different stages are all realized by equal-length radio frequency cables.

7. The apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising an attenuator,
wherein the attenuator is disposed between the power combiner of the last stage and the power monitoring module, and the attenuator is configured to adjust the total power according to an input power range of the power monitoring module.

8. The apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising a switch component,
wherein the switch component is disposed between the power combiner of the last stage and the power monitoring module.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured to:
detect whether the total power is within a preset normal power range, wherein the normal power range is set according to a rated power of the transmitter/receiver modules; and
generate and emit an alarm signal, if it is detected that the total power is not within the preset normal power range.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured to:
receive a first electromagnetic wave signal transmitted by each transmitter/receiver module, to obtain an amplitude and a phase of the first electromagnetic wave signal, and
compare the amplitude and the phase of the first electromagnetic wave signal with an amplitude and a phase of an electromagnetic wave signal input to the transmitter/receiver module to acquire an amplitude difference and a phase difference between the first electromagnetic wave signal and the electromagnetic wave signal input to the transmitter/receiver module, so as to obtain a transmitting channel performance of the transmitter/receiver module based on the amplitude difference and the phase difference.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured to:
generate a second electromagnetic wave signal with a stable amplitude and phase,
transmit the second electromagnetic wave signal to each transmitter/receiver module via the power combiners of multiple stages and the couplers, and
compare the amplitude and the phase of the obtained second electromagnetic wave signal with an amplitude and a phase of an electromagnetic wave signal received by the transmitter/receiver module to acquire an amplitude difference and a phase difference between the second electromagnetic wave signal and the electromagnetic wave signal received by the transmitter/receiver module, so as to obtain a receiving channel performance of the transmitter/receiver module based on the amplitude difference and the phase difference.

12. A radar system, comprising the radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus according to claim 1 , and further comprising transmitter/receiver modules.

13. The system according to claim 12 , further comprising a radar control unit connected with the transmitter/receiver modules,
wherein the radar control unit is further connected with the power monitoring module of the radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus.

14. The system according to claim 13 , wherein the radar control unit is configured to:
control, at time of testing an amplitude/phase consistency of a transmitting channel of a target transmitter/receiver module, transmitter/receiver modules other than the target transmitter/receiver module to be in an off state, and
control the target transmitter/receiver module to be in a transmitting state, so that the radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus obtains amplitude and phase values of transmitting signals of the target transmitter/receiver module.

15. The system according to claim 13 , wherein the radar control unit is configured to:
control, at time of testing an amplitude/phase consistency of a receiving channel of a target transmitter/receiver module, transmitter/receiver modules other than the target transmitter/receiver module to be in an off state, and
control the target transmitter/receiver module to be in a receiving state, so that signals generated by the radar transmitting power and channel performance monitoring apparatus are received by the target transmitter/receiver module.

16. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured to:
detect whether the total power is within a preset normal power range, wherein the normal power range is set according to a rated power of the transmitter/receiver modules; and
generate and emit an alarm signal, if it is detected that the total power is not within the preset normal power range.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured to:
receive a first electromagnetic wave signal transmitted by each transmitter/receiver module, to obtain an amplitude and a phase of the first electromagnetic wave signal, and
compare the amplitude and the phase of the first electromagnetic wave signal with an amplitude and a phase of an electromagnetic wave signal input to the transmitter/receiver module to acquire an amplitude difference and a phase difference between the first electromagnetic wave signal and the electromagnetic wave signal input to the transmitter/receiver module, so as to obtain a transmitting channel performance of the transmitter/receiver module based on the amplitude difference and the phase difference.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the power monitoring module is further configured

Assignees

• Inst Geology & Geophysics Cas
• The 14Th Research Institute Of China Electronic Tech Group Corporation

Inventors

• Zeng Lingqi
• Ning Baiqi
• Wan Weixing
• Jin Lin
• Zhao Biqiang
• Ding Feng
• Ke Changhai
• Zhang Yunxia

Classifications

• H04B17/318 Primary

  Received signal strength · CPC title

• G01S7/4069

  involving a RF signal injection · CPC title

• G01S7/4021

  of receivers · CPC title

• H04B17/102 Primary

  Power radiated at antenna · CPC title

• H04B17/104

  of other parameters, e.g. DC offset, delay or propagation times · CPC title