Radiation position detector and pet device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10816682-B2
Application number	US-201716344458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 27, 2017
Priority date	Oct 28, 2016
Publication date	Oct 27, 2020
Grant date	Oct 27, 2020

Abstract

A radiation position detector includes a radiator including a medium that generates light in a first wavelength region and light in a second wavelength region by interacting with incident radiation, a first photodetector that includes a plurality of first two-dimensionally arranged pixels and detects the light in the first wavelength region, and a second photodetector that includes a plurality of second two-dimensionally arranged pixels and detects the light in the second wavelength region.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A radiation position detector comprising:
a radiator including a medium that generates light in a first wavelength region and light in a second wavelength region by interacting with incident radiation;
a first photodetector that includes a plurality of first pixels arranged two-dimensionally and detects the light in the first wavelength region; and
a second photodetector that includes a plurality of second pixels arranged two-dimensionally and detects the light in the second wavelength region.

2. The radiation position detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the radiator includes a first surface and a second surface that face each other,
a plurality of first pixels are disposed along the first surface, and
a plurality of second pixels are disposed along the second surface.

3. The radiation position detector according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels are disposed along a predetermined surface of the radiator such that a first pixel zone including at least one of the first pixels and a second pixel zone including at least one of the second pixels are alternately arranged.

4. The radiation position detector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light in the first wavelength region is Cherenkov light, and
the light in the second wavelength region is scintillation light.

5. The radiation position detector according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a control unit configured to acquire position information of the plurality of first pixels that have detected the Cherenkov light and time information thereof based on a signal output from the first photodetector, obtain a generation position and time of the Cherenkov light in the radiator based on the acquired position information, the acquired time information, and a propagation locus of the Cherenkov light in the radiator, and obtain an energy of the scintillation light based on a signal output from the second photodetector.

6. The radiation position detector according to claim 5 , wherein the control unit obtains the generation position of the Cherenkov light using the propagation locus of the Cherenkov light when photoelectrons are emitted from a K shell of an atom which most easily causes a photoelectric effect among atoms constituting the medium.

7. The radiation position detector according to claim 5 ,
wherein the propagation locus of the Cherenkov light has a conical shape centered on a locus of photoelectrons emitted by the radiation interacting with the medium, and
the generation position of the Cherenkov light is a position of an apex of the conical shape.

8. The radiation position detector according to claim 7 , wherein the control unit obtains the position of the apex of the conical shape based on ellipse information on an ellipse to be fitted to the plurality of first pixels that have detected the Cherenkov light.

9. A PET device comprising the radiation position detector according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Hamamatsu Photonics Kk

Inventors

• Ota Ryosuke

Classifications

• G01T1/2985 Primary

  In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); (using external radiation sources A61B6/02) · CPC title

• G01N23/04

  and forming images of the material · CPC title

• G01T1/22

  with Cerenkov detectors · CPC title

• G01T1/208

  Circuits specially adapted for scintillation detectors, e.g. for the photo-multiplier section · CPC title

• G01T1/363

  with Cerenkov detectors · CPC title