Variable vane assemblies configured for non-axisymmetric actuation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10815802-B2
Application number	US-201816222548-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2018
Priority date	Dec 17, 2018
Publication date	Oct 27, 2020
Grant date	Oct 27, 2020

Abstract

A variable vane assembly may comprise a first vane and a second vane. The first vane may comprise a first strut portion and a first flap portion. The first flap portion may be configured to pivot relative to the first strut portion. The second vane may comprise a second strut portion and a second flap portion. The second flap portion may be configured to pivot relative to the second strut portion. The first flap may be configured to pivot independently of the second flap.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A variable vane assembly, comprising:
a first vane comprising a first strut portion and a first flap portion, wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the first strut portion;
a second vane comprising a second strut portion and a second flap portion, wherein the second flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the second strut portion, and wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot independently of the second flap portion;
a first electromechanical actuator configured to pivot the first flap portion, wherein an axis of rotation the first electromechanical actuator is concentric to an axis of rotation of the first flap portion; and
a second electromechanical actuator configured to pivot the second flap portion.

2. The variable vane assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third vane comprising a third strut portion and a third flap portion, wherein the third flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the third strut portion; and
a synchronization bar coupled to the first vane and the third vane.

3. The variable vane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electromechanical actuator is located within the first strut portion.

4. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a rotor assembly including a plurality of blades configured to rotate about a central longitudinal axis of the gas turbine engine; and
a variable vane assembly located forward of the rotor assembly, the variable vane assembly including:
a first vane comprising a first strut portion and a first flap portion, wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the first strut portion;
a second vane comprising a second strut portion and a second flap portion, wherein the second flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the second strut portion, and wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot independently of the second flap portion;
a first actuator configured to pivot the first flap portion, wherein the first actuator is located within the first strut portion; and
a second actuator configured to pivot the second flap portion.

5. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the variable vane assembly is located at an inlet end of a fan section of the gas turbine engine.

6. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the variable vane assembly further comprises:
a third vane comprising a third strut portion and a third flap portion, wherein the third flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the third strut portion; and
a synchronization bar coupled to the first vane and the third vane.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the first actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator, and wherein an axis of rotation of the electromechanical actuator is concentric to an axis of rotation of the first flap portion.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the first actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator.

9. A fan section of a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan case;
a rotor assembly located radially inward of the fan case, the rotor assembly including a plurality of blades configured to rotate about a central longitudinal axis of the gas turbine engine; and
a variable vane assembly located forward of the rotor assembly, the variable vane assembly including:
a first vane comprising a first strut portion and a first flap portion, wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the first strut portion;
a second vane comprising a second strut portion and a second flap portion, wherein the second flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the second strut portion, and wherein the first flap portion is configured to pivot independently of the second flap portion;
a first actuator configured to pivot the first flap portion, wherein an axis of rotation of the first actuator is concentric with an axis of rotation of the first flap portion; and
a second actuator configured to pivot the second flap portion.

10. The fan section of claim 9 , wherein the variable vane assembly further comprises:
a third vane comprising a third strut portion and a third flap portion, wherein the third flap portion is configured to pivot relative to the third strut portion; and
a synchronization bar coupled to the first flap portion and the third flap portion.

11. The fan section of claim 10 , further comprising a vane arm coupled between the first vane and the synchronization bar, wherein the first actuator is operably coupled to the synchronization bar via the vane arm.

12. The fan section of claim 9 , wherein the first actuator comprises an electromechanical actuator.

13. The fan section of claim 9 , wherein the first actuator is located within the first strut portion.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp
• Raytheon Tech Corp

Inventors

• Prasad Dilip

Classifications

• F01D9/041 Primary

  using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F01D5/148

  Blades with variable camber, e.g. by ejection of fluid · CPC title

• F05D2260/74

  by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line · CPC title

• F01D17/162 Primary

  for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F05D2240/12

  Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes · CPC title