Infrared sensor for measuring ambient air temperature

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10809132-B2
Application number	US-201715785779-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 17, 2017
Priority date	Oct 19, 2016
Publication date	Oct 20, 2020
Grant date	Oct 20, 2020

Abstract

An electronic device for measuring an ambient temperature (Tair) of the environment of an electronic device is described. It comprises at least one integrated infrared sensor, a blinded window preventing infrared radiation to directly impinge on the integrated infrared sensor and being in thermal contact with the environment as well as with a cover of the device resulting in the blinded window being at a surface temperature (Tsurface). The at least one integrated infrared sensor is adapted for sensing the temperature of the blinded window (Tsurface). The device also comprises at least one absolute temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one infrared sensor (Tsensor) itself, and a processing means for determining a temperature difference (ΔT) between the sensed surface temperature (Tsurface) and the temperature of the infrared sensor (Tsensor) and for calculating based thereon the ambient temperature (Tair).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electronic device for measuring an ambient temperature of the environment of an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
at least one integrated infrared sensor,
a blinded window preventing infrared radiation from the environment of the electronic device to directly impinge on the at least one integrated infrared sensor, the blinded window being in thermal contact with the environment of the electronic device as well as with a cover of the electronic device resulting in the blinded window being at a surface temperature, the at least one integrated infrared sensor being adapted for sensing the temperature of the blinded window,
at least one absolute temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one infrared sensor itself,
wherein the surface temperature of the blinded window depends on the thermal resistance between the cover and the environment and between the cover and the integrated infrared sensor, the surface temperature of the blinded window being between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the at least one infrared sensor, and

a processor configured to determine a temperature difference between the sensed surface temperature of the blinded window and the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and for calculating based thereon the ambient temperature.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein processor is programmed for calculating the ambient temperature as a combination of the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and a proportional part of the temperature difference.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is programmed for calculating the ambient temperature as the sum of the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and the temperature difference.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the infrared sensor itself is a proportional-to-absolute-temperature temperature sensor, a discrete Negative Temperature Coefficient sensor or a temperature sensitive thermistor.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the blinded window is a metalized optical window or is a metal or plastic sheet.

6. The electronic device according to claim 1 , further comprising a compensator, wherein the compensator is adapted for, based on the determined ambient temperature, adjust a directly measured temperature value of the at least one infrared temperature sensor, so as to compensate for effects of surroundings of the sensor inside or external to the electronic device.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is a portable electronic device being selected form a group comprising a mobile phone, a handled computer, an electronic reader, a table computer, a game controller, a pointing device, a photo or a video camera, a digital music player, a wrist watch, a head set, a picture frame and a computer peripheral.

8. A method for measuring an ambient temperature of the environment of an electronic device of claim 1 , the method comprising:
sensing the temperature of the blinded window,
measuring a temperature of the at least one infrared sensor itself, and
determining a temperature difference between the sensed surface temperature of the blinded window and the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and calculating based thereon the ambient temperature.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein calculating the ambient temperature comprises calculating the ambient temperature as a combination of the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and a proportional part of the temperature difference.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein calculating the ambient temperature comprises calculating the ambient temperature as the sum of the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and the temperature difference.

11. A method for producing an electronic device for measuring an ambient temperature of the environment of an electronic device, the method comprising:
providing at least one integrated infrared sensor in the electronic device and providing a blinded window in the electronic device preventing infrared radiation from the environment of the device to directly impinge on the at least one integrated infrared sensor, the blinded window being in thermal contact with the environment of the electronic device as well as with a cover of the electronic device resulting in the blinded window being at a surface temperature, the at least one integrated infrared sensor being adapted for sensing the temperature of the blinded window,
providing at least one absolute temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one infrared sensor itself, and
providing a processor configured to determine a temperature difference between the sensed surface temperature of the blinded window and the temperature of the infrared sensor itself and for calculating based thereon the ambient temperature.

12. A method for measuring an ambient temperature of an environment of an electronic device, the method comprising:
providing the electronic device, the electronic device including
at least one integrated infrared sensor,
a blinded window that prevents infrared radiation from the environment of the electronic device to directly impinge on the at least one integrated infrared sensor, the blinded window being in thermal contact with the environment of the electronic device as well as with a cover of the electronic device resulting in the blinded window being at a surface temperature, the at least one integrated infrared sensor being adapted for sensing a surface temperature of the blinded window,
at least one absolute temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one infrared sensor itself, and
a processor; and

sensing the surface temperature of the blinded window;
sensing the temperature of the infrared sensor itself;
wherein the surface temperature of the blinded window depends on the thermal resistance between the cover and the environment and between the cover and the integrated infrared sensor, the surface temperature of the blinded window being between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the at least one infrared sensor,

determining with the processor of the electronic device a temperature difference between the sensed surface temperature of the blinded window and the temperature of the infrared sensor itself; and
calculating with the processor the ambient temperature based on the determined temperature difference between the sensed surface temperature of the blinded window and the temperature of the infrared sensor itself.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising performing fever thermometry wherein the ambient temperature is an input factor used to calculate a body temperature.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising controlling a room heater or central heating based on the measured ambient temperature.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising controlling a car air intake based on the measured ambient temperature.

Assignees

• Melexis Technologies Nv

Inventors

• Buydens Luc

Classifications

• G01J5/064

  Ambient temperature sensor; Housing temperature sensor; Constructional details thereof · CPC title

• G01J5/0875 Primary

  Windows; Arrangements for fastening thereof · CPC title

• G01K1/18

  for reducing thermal inertia · CPC title

• G01J5/0887

  Integrating cavities mimicking black bodies, wherein the heat propagation between the black body and the measuring element does not occur within a solid; Use of bodies placed inside the fluid stream for measurement of the temperature of gases; Use of the reemission from a surface, e.g. reflective surface; Emissivity enhancement by multiple reflections · CPC title

• G01J5/045

  Sealings; Vacuum enclosures; Encapsulated packages; Wafer bonding structures; Getter arrangements (getter arrangements per se H10W76/48, H10P36/03) · CPC title