Blade structure for turbomachine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10808535-B2
Application number	US-201816143753-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2018
Priority date	Sep 27, 2018
Publication date	Oct 20, 2020
Grant date	Oct 20, 2020

Abstract

The disclosure provides a blade with an airfoil including: a root region at a first radial end; a tip region at a second radial end opposite the first radial end; and a midspan region between the root region and the tip region and at least one endwall connected with the root region or the tip region of the airfoil along the suction side, the pressure side, the trailing edge and the leading edge, wherein the midspan region includes a reduced axial width relative to an axial width of the root region and an axial width of the tip region, and a reduced opening-to-pitch ratio at the midspan region relative to the root and tip regions.

First claim

I claim:

1. A blade structure adapted for placement within a flowpath of a turbomachine, the blade structure comprising:
an airfoil including: a suction side; a pressure side opposing the suction side; a leading edge between the pressure side and the suction side; a trailing edge opposing the leading edge and between the pressure side and the suction side; a root region at a first radial end; a tip region at a second radial end opposite the first radial end; and a midspan region between the root region and the tip region; and
at least one endwall connected with the root region or the tip region of the airfoil along the suction side, the pressure side, the trailing edge and the leading edge,
wherein the midspan region includes a reduced axial width relative to an axial width of the root region and an axial width of the tip region, and a blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region is greater than the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the root region and the tip region to concentrate a fluid flow within the flowpath toward the midspan region of the airfoil compared to the root region and the tip region, wherein the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region is at least 0.32, and wherein the blade opening-to-pitch ratio at the root region and the tip region is at most 0.24, and wherein the midspan region creates an axial width differential between the root region and the tip region that reduces fluid flow profile loss across the midspan region relative to the root region and the tip region.

2. The blade structure of claim 1 , wherein the axial width in the midspan region is between seventy percent and ninety-five percent of the axial width of the airfoil at the root region or the tip region.

3. The blade structure of claim 1 , wherein a Back Surface Deflection (BSD) of the suction side surface between the blade opening of the airfoil and the trailing edge of the airfoil is between 33° and 37° at the root region or the tip region of the airfoil, and between 31° and 33° at the midspan region of the airfoil.

4. The blade structure of claim 3 , wherein an angle between the suction side surface at a blend point of the trailing edge, and a tangential line of the suction side surface, is between 0.8° and 5°.

5. The blade structure of claim 1 , wherein the leading edge of the airfoil includes an arcuate profile between the root region and the tip region, and wherein an apex of the arcuate profile is located within the midspan region of the airfoil.

6. The blade structure of claim 1 , further comprising a fillet connecting a surface of the at least one endwall to a surface of the airfoil, wherein a radius of the fillet is equal to the blade opening at the root or tip multiplied by 0.233.

7. The blade structure of claim 1 , wherein a differential between the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region and a differential between the blade opening-to-pitch at the root region or the tip region concentrates a majority of the fluid flow volume within the flowpath toward the midspan region of the airfoil.

8. The blade structure of claim 1 , wherein a pitch-to-axial width ratio of the airfoil within the root region is between 0.7 and 1.3.

9. A static nozzle section within a flowpath of a turbomachine, the static nozzle section comprising:
a set of static nozzles, the set of static nozzles including at least one nozzle having:
an airfoil including: a suction side; a pressure side opposing the suction side; a leading edge between the pressure side and the suction side; a trailing edge opposing the leading edge and between the pressure side and the suction side; a root region at a first radial end; a tip region at a second radial end opposite the first radial end; and a midspan region between the root region and the tip region and
at least one endwall connected with the root region or the tip region of the airfoil along the suction side, pressure side, trailing edge and the leading edge, wherein an intersection angle between the leading edge of the airfoil and the at least one endwall is between 10 degrees and 35 degrees,
wherein the midspan region includes a reduced axial width relative to an axial width of the root region and an axial width of the tip region, and a blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region is greater than the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the root region and the tip region to concentrate a fluid flow within the flowpath toward the midspan region of the airfoil compared to the root region and the tip region, wherein the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region is at least 0.32, and wherein the blade opening-to-pitch ratio at the root region and the tip region is at most 0.24, and wherein the midspan region creates an axial width differential between the root region and the tip region that reduces fluid flow profile loss across the midspan region relative to the root region and the tip region.

10. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , wherein the axial width in the midspan region is between seventy percent and ninety-five percent of the axial width of the airfoil at the root region or the tip region.

11. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , wherein a Back Surface Deflection (BSD) of the suction side surface between the trailing edge of the airfoil and the blade opening of the airfoil is between 35° and 37° at the root region or the tip region of the airfoil, and 31° at the midspan region of the airfoil.

12. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , wherein an angle between the suction side surface at a blend point of the trailing edge, and a tangential line of the suction side surface, is between 0.8° and 5°.

13. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , wherein the leading edge of the airfoil includes an arcuate profile between the root region and the tip region, and wherein an apex of the arcuate profile is located within the midspan region of the airfoil.

14. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , further comprising a fillet connecting a surface of the at least one endwall to a surface of the airfoil, wherein a radius of the fillet is equal to the blade opening of the airfoil at the root or tip multiplied by 0.233.

15. The static nozzle section of claim 9 , wherein a pitch-to-axial width ratio of the airfoil within the root region is between 0.7 and 1.3.

16. A turbine section within a flowpath of a turbomachine, the turbine section comprising:
a set of rotatable blades, the set of rotatable blades including at least one blade structure having:
an airfoil including: a suction side; a pressure side opposing the suction side; a leading edge between the pressure side and the suction side; a trailing edge opposing the leading edge and between the pressure side and the suction side; a root region at a first radial end; a tip region at a second radial end opposite the first radial end; and a midspan region between the root region and the tip region and
at least one endwall connected with the root region or the tip region of the airfoil along the suction side, pressure side, trailing edge and the leading edge, wherein an intersection angle between the leading edge of the airfoil and the at least one endwall is between 2.5 degrees and 20 degrees,
wherein the midspan region includes a reduced axial width relative to an axial width of the root region and an axial width of the tip region, and a blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the midspan region is greater than the blade opening-to-pitch ratio of the airfoil at the root region and the tip region to concentrate a flui

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Haller Brian Robert

Classifications

• F01D5/141 Primary

  Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form (F01D5/148 - F01D5/20 take precedence; blade construction F01D5/147) · CPC title

• F01D5/147

  Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades (F01D5/148, F01D5/16 and F01D5/20 take precedence; blade shape F01D5/141; blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities F01D5/18; heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades F01D5/18) · CPC title

• F05D2220/31

  in steam turbines · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F01D9/041 Primary

  using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence) · CPC title