Epoxy resin formulations and processes for producing aerospace-grade composites via low temperature, isothermal infusion
US-2024376278-A1 · Nov 14, 2024 · US
US10808085B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10808085-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716312588-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 15, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jun 29, 2016 |
| Publication date | Oct 20, 2020 |
| Grant date | Oct 20, 2020 |
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A phenol novolak resin having an excellent balance between the mold shrinkage of a composition containing the phenol novolak resin during heat curing and the modulus of elasticity at high temperature. A phenol novolak resin that is an alkyl phenol novolak resin produced by bonding alkyl phenol (I), in which an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4 to 8 is included as a substituent on an aromatic ring, to each other with a methylene group interposed therebetween, wherein the ratio (a)/(b) of a value (a) of integration from 146 to 148 ppm to a value (b) of integration from 146 to 153 ppm based on the 13C-NMR measurement is within the range of 0.05 to 0.30, and the area ratio of alkyl phenol (I) based on GPC measurement is within the range of 0.01% to 3.0%, a curable resin composition using the same, and a cured product thereof.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A phenol novolak resin that is an alkyl phenol novolak resin produced by bonding alkyl phenol (I), in which an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4 to 8 is included as a substituent on an aromatic ring, to each other with a methylene group interposed therebetween, the number of the alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkylphenol (I) is 1 to 3, the substitution position of the alkyl group is the ortho position or the para position of the hydroxyl group, and a number of aromatic units ranging from 1 to 6, wherein the ratio (a)/(b) of a value (a) of integration from 146 to 148 ppm to a value (b) of integration from 146 to 153 ppm based on the 13 C-NMR measurement is within the range of 0.05 to 0.30, and the area ratio of alkyl phenol (I) based on GPC measurement is within the range of 0.01% to 3.0%. 2. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 1 , wherein the ICI viscosity of the phenol novolak resin at 150° C. is 0.01 to 3.0 dPa·s. 3. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 1 , wherein the area ratio of the alkyl phenol (I) based on GPC measurement of the phenol novolak resin is within the range of 0.4% to 3.0%. 4. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 1 , an average number of hydroxyl groups in each molecular chain in the phenol novolak resin is in the range of 1.01 to 3. 5. A curable resin composition comprising, the phenol novolak resin according to claim 1 and a resin having a functional group that reacts with a hydroxy group. 6. The curable resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein the resin having a functional group that reacts with a hydroxy group is an epoxy resin. 7. The curable resin composition according to claim 6 , further comprising an epoxy resin curing agent other than the phenol novolak resin. 8. A cured product of the curable resin composition according to claim 5 . 9. A semiconductor sealing material comprising the curable resin composition according to claim 5 and an inorganic filler. 10. A semiconductor device that is a cured product of the semiconductor sealing material according to claim 9 . 11. A prepreg that is a semi-cured product of an impregnation base material including the curable resin composition according to claim 5 and a reinforcing base material. 12. A circuit board comprising a tabularly shaped product of the curable resin composition according to claim 5 and copper foil. 13. A build-up film comprising a cured product of the curable resin composition according to claim 5 and a base material film. 14. A fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the curable resin composition according to claim 5 and reinforcing fiber. 15. A fiber-reinforced molded article that is a cured product of the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 14 . 16. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 1 , wherein alkyl phenol (I) is t-butylphenol and/or di-t-butylphenol. 17. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 16 , wherein the ICI viscosity of the phenol novolak resin at 150° C. is 0.01 to 3.0 dPa·s. 18. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 16 , wherein the area ratio of the alkyl phenol (I) based on GPC measurement of the phenol novolak resin is within the range of 0.4% to 3.0%. 19. The phenol novolak resin according to claim 16 , an average number of hydroxyl groups in each molecular chain in the phenol novolak resin is in the range of 1.01 to 3. 20. A curable resin composition comprising, the phenol novolak resin according to claim 16 and a resin having a functional group that reacts with a hydroxy group.
characterised by their materials · CPC title
characterised by their shape or disposition · CPC title
Organic materials · CPC title
comprising organic materials, e.g. plastics or resins · CPC title
Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs · CPC title
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