Backlight unit and related display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10802200-B2
Application number	US-201916536260-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 8, 2019
Priority date	Aug 31, 2018
Publication date	Oct 13, 2020
Grant date	Oct 13, 2020

Abstract

A backlight unit may include a light source, a light guide plate neighboring the light source, a low refractive index layer disposed on the light guide plate, a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the blocking layer and including quantum dots. A refractive index of the low refractive index layer may be less than a refractive index of the light guide plate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A backlight unit comprising:
a light source;
a light guide plate neighboring the light source;
a low refractive index layer disposed on the light guide plate, wherein a refractive index of the low refractive index layer is less than a refractive index of the light guide plate;
a wavelength conversion layer including quantum dots; and
a first capping layer disposed between the low refractive index layer and the wavelength conversion layer, comprising a first sublayer, and comprising a second sublayer,
wherein both the first sublayer and the second sublayer are formed of a first material, and
wherein the first sublayer directly contacts the second sublayer, is denser than the second sublayer, and is disposed between the low refractive index layer and the second sublayer.

2. The backlight unit of claim 1 , further comprising: a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, wherein
maximum transmittance of the blocking layer with respect to UV-B and UV-C is less than or equal to 40%.

3. The backlight unit of claim 1 , further comprising: a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, wherein
maximum transmittance of the blocking layer for UV-C is less than or equal to 20%.

4. The backlight unit of claim 1 , further comprising: a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, wherein
the blocking layer includes a metal oxide.

5. The backlight unit of claim 4 , wherein
the metal oxide includes at least one of an indium oxide, a zinc oxide, a zirconium oxide, an indium-zinc oxide, an indium-tin oxide, an indium-gallium-zinc oxide, an indium-tin-zinc oxide, and indium-tin-gallium-zinc oxide.

6. The backlight unit of claim 1 , further comprising: a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, wherein
minimum transmittance of the blocking layer is at least 70% for blue light having a wavelength in a range of 440 nm to 485 nm.

7. The backlight unit of claim 1 , further comprising: a blocking layer disposed on the low refractive index layer, wherein
transmittance of the blocking layer is at least 80% for light having a wavelength of 447 nm.

8. The backlight unit of claim 1 ,
wherein the first material is a first inorganic material.

9. The backlight unit of claim 8 , further comprising:
a second capping layer, wherein the wavelength conversion layer is disposed between the first capping layer and the second capping layer, and the second capping layer includes at least one of the first inorganic material and a second inorganic material.

10. The backlight unit of claim 9 , further comprising:
an overcoat layer disposed on the second capping layer, wherein the overcoat layer includes an organic material.

11. The backlight unit of claim 7 , wherein
the first sublayer is disposed between the second sublayer and the blocking layer.

12. A backlight unit comprising:
a light source;
a light guide plate neighboring the light source;
a low refractive index layer disposed on the light guide plate, wherein a refractive index of the low refractive index layer is less than a refractive index of the light guide plate;
a first capping layer disposed on the low refractive index layer and comprising a first silicon nitride layer; and
a wavelength conversion layer disposed directly on a silicon nitride surface of the first capping layer and including quantum dots; wherein the first capping layer further comprises a second silicon nitride layer overlapping the first silicon nitride layer, the first silicon nitride layer is denser than the second silicon nitride layer, directly contacts the second silicon nitride layer, and is disposed between the light guide plate and the second silicon nitride layer.

13. The backlight unit of claim 12 , wherein
the first capping layer further comprising a material layer formed of a material different from silicon nitride.

14. The backlight unit of claim 12 , wherein
the low refractive index layer and the wavelength conversion layer each include an organic material, and the first capping layer includes an inorganic material.

15. An optical member comprising:
a glass light guide plate;
a low refractive index layer disposed on the glass light guide plate, wherein a refractive index of the low refractive index layer is lower than a refractive index of the glass light guide plate;
a transparent conductive oxide layer disposed on the low refractive index layer,
a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the transparent conductive oxide layer and including quantum dots;
a silicon nitride layer disposed directly on the wavelength conversion layer, wherein the wavelength conversion layer is disposed between the glass light guide plate and the silicon nitride layer; and an inorganic material layer disposed between the transparent conductive oxide layer and the wavelength conversion layer, the inorganic material layer directly contacting the transparent conductive oxide layer.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kim Chang Ok
• Bae Chul Min
• Han Ji Hye
• Yi Junghwan
• Choi Shin Il

Classifications

• G02B6/005 Primary

  provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide · CPC title

• G02B6/0065

  Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects · CPC title

• G02F1/133615 Primary

  Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side · CPC title

• G02B6/0088

  of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package · CPC title

• G02B5/283

  designed for the ultraviolet · CPC title