Inspection aid

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10801900-B2
Application number	US-201414329461-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 11, 2014
Priority date	Jul 11, 2014
Publication date	Oct 13, 2020
Grant date	Oct 13, 2020

Abstract

An example battery inspection aid includes a label having a temperature responsive portion that indicates temperature changes and a strain responsive portion that indicates positional changes. An example method of inspecting a battery includes detecting changes in a temperature of a battery from a temperature responsive portion of a label, and detecting changes in a strain of the battery from a strain responsive portion of the label.

First claim

I claim:

1. An inspection aid, comprising:
a label secured to an outwardly facing surface of a battery cell, the label having a temperature responsive portion that indicates temperature changes of the battery cell, and a strain responsive portion that indicates positional changes.

2. The inspection aid of claim 1 , wherein the temperature responsive portion comprises a thermochromic material that changes color in response to temperature changes.

3. The inspection aid of claim 2 , wherein the thermochromic material comprises thermochromic ink.

4. The inspection aid of claim 1 , further comprising a controller, and a plurality of reference points within the strain responsive portion, wherein a first one of the plurality of the reference points is spaced a distance from a second one of the plurality of reference points, wherein the distance increases in response to a pressure within a battery increasing, and the distance decreases in response to the pressure within the battery decreasing, wherein the controller is configured to calculate strain on an area of the battery near the label using the distance.

5. The inspection aid of claim 1 , further comprising an identification portion of the label, the identification portion containing identification information.

6. The inspection aid of claim 5 , wherein the identification portion provides at least some of the temperature responsive portion and at least some of the strain responsive portion, wherein the temperature responsive portion comprises a thermochromic material that changes color in response to temperature changes.

7. The inspection aid of claim 5 , wherein the identification portion comprises a bar code.

8. The inspection aid of claim 5 , wherein the identification portion comprises a quick response code.

9. The inspection aid of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is a battery cell of an electric vehicle, and the label is attached to no more than one side of the battery cell.

10. The inspection aid of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is lithium ion battery cell and the label is printed on a case of the lithium ion battery cell.

11. A method of inspecting, comprising:
detecting changes in a temperature of a battery from a temperature responsive portion of a label; and
detecting changes in a strain of the battery from a strain responsive portion of the label.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein changes in a color of the temperature responsive portion indicate a change in temperature.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the strain responsive portion comprises reference coordinates on a single, generally planar side of the battery, and a change in a relative position of the reference coordinates indicate a change in strain.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising optically reading the label to collect the color and the position.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein a distance between at least some of the reference coordinates that increases over time indicates tensile strain, and a distance between at least some of the reference coordinates that decreases over time indicates compressive strain.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising estimating pressure within the battery using strain.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising collecting identification information about the battery during an optical reading of an information portion of the label.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising securing the label directly to a first side of the battery, the label secured exclusively to the first side, wherein the battery is a battery within an array of a battery pack, the array disposed and compressed along an axis such that a second side of the battery transverse to the first side interfaces with an axially adjacent battery, the first side facing away from the axis.

19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising painting the label directly on the battery, the label that is painted on the battery including both the temperature responsive portion and the strain responsive portion.

20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising referencing a database during the detecting, the database comprising at least one reference color associated with at least one temperature.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising updating the database using information from during the detecting.

22. The method of claim 11 , further comprising diagnosing that a battery should be replaced based on the changes in the temperature.

23. A method of inspecting, comprising:
detecting temperature changes of a battery cell based on a thermochromatic material of a label changing color, the label adhesively secured directly to a surface of a metallic case of the battery cell;
scanning the label to detect a position of a reference coordinate of the label relative to another reference coordinate of the label; and
evaluating strain based on the position.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Poirier Eric

Classifications

• H01M10/488

  Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density · CPC title

• H01M10/486

  for measuring temperature · CPC title

• G01K11/12 Primary

  using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title