Flow mixer stiffener ring segmented springs

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10801441-B2
Application number	US-201816204259-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 29, 2018
Priority date	Feb 20, 2018
Publication date	Oct 13, 2020
Grant date	Oct 13, 2020

Abstract

A gas turbine engine comprises a main gas path having an inner flow boundary wall and an outer flow boundary wall. A turbine exhaust case inner body defines a portion of the inner flow boundary wall of the main gas path. A lobed exhaust mixer defines a portion of the outer flow boundary wall of the main gas path. A stiffener ring is interconnected to at least a number lobes of the lobed exhaust mixer by a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart struts extending through the main gas path. The stiffener ring is attached to the turbine exhaust case inner body by flexible features, such as circumferentially spaced-apart spring blades.

First claim

The invention claimes is:

1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a core gas path extending along an engine axis;
a bypass gas path surrounding the core gaspath;
a turbine exhaust case inner body having an outer surface defining a portion of a radially inner flow boundary wall of the core gaspath; and
a lobed exhaust mixer surrounding at least a portion of the turbine exhaust case inner body and defining an intermediate wall between the core gaspath and the bypass gas path, the lobed exhaust mixer including: lobes, a stiffener ring, a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart struts extending from the stiffener ring to at least some of the lobes, and at least one spring extending from a radially inner surface the stiffener ring to a radially outer surface of the turbine exhaust case inner body.

2. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one spring has both a radial spring component and an axial spring component.

3. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one spring has a front end connected to the stiffener ring and a rear end connected to the turbine exhaust case inner body, the front end being disposed axially forward and radially outward relative to the rear end.

4. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 3 , wherein the at least one spring has a stepped profile.

5. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 4 , where the stepped profile defines at least one wave between the front end and the rear end of the at least one spring.

6. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 4 , wherein the radially outer surface of the turbine exhaust case inner body has a locally stepped profile underneath the at least one spring.

7. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 3 , wherein the at least one spring has a stiffness in a circumferential direction selected to resist dynamic displacement of the stiffener ring resulting from flow induced vibrations during engine operation.

8. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 7 , wherein the at least one spring extends along an arc of a circle in a circumferential direction.

9. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 8 , wherein the at least one spring comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed wavy blade members forming a circumferentially segment ring structure.

10. A gas turbine engine having an engine casing enclosing a compressor section, a combustor and a turbine section defining a main gas path axially extending therethrough, and comprising:
an exhaust cone disposed downstream of the turbine section;
an exhaust mixer cantilevered from the engine casing and cooperating with the exhaust cone such as to define a portion of the main gas path therebetween, the exhaust mixer having a plurality of circumferentially distributed lobes connected at a radially inner side by a stiffener ring; and
a set of circumferentially spaced-apart spring blades having respective front ends attached to the stiffener ring and respective rear ends attached to the exhaust cone, the front ends being positioned axially forward and radially outward of the rear ends, the spring blades jointly forming an axially and radially flexible segmented ring structure between the stiffener ring and the exhaust cone.

11. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein the spring blades have a wavy converging profile.

12. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 11 , wherein at least some of the spring blades include bend radii.

13. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 11 , wherein the exhaust cone has a locally wavy converging profile underneath the spring blades.

14. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein the stiffener ring has a radially outer surface forming part of an inner flow boundary wall of the gas path, and wherein the stiffener ring extends axially aft of the rear end of the spring blades.

15. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein a rearwardly open pocket is formed on a radially inner surface of the stiffener ring for receiving the front ends of the spring blades.

16. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein the front ends of the spring blades are rigidly attached to a front end of the stiffener ring, the spring blades extending axially rearwardly and radially inwardly from the front end of the stiffener ring.

17. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein the stiffener ring is supported in the gas path by struts extending radially inwardly from at least some of the lobes of the exhaust mixer.

18. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 16 , wherein the front ends of the spring blades are welded to the stiffener ring inside the rearwardly open pocket.

19. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein spring blades are riveted at the rear ends thereof to the exhaust cone.

20. The gas turbine engine defined in claim 10 , wherein the spring blades extends from a radially inner surface of the stiffener ring to a radially outer surface of the exhaust cone.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Summers-Lepine Daniel
• Boyer Philippe
• Farah Assaf
• Coutu Daniel

Classifications

• F02K1/386 Primary

  mixing devices in the jet pipe, e.g. for mixing primary and secondary flow · CPC title

• F05D2260/96

  Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise · CPC title

• F05D2260/52

  involving springs · CPC title

• F05D2300/50212

  dissimilar · CPC title

• F05D2250/611

  undulated · CPC title