Method for starting a gaseous fuel combustion engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10801426-B2
Application number	US-201816229376-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2018
Priority date	Dec 22, 2017
Publication date	Oct 13, 2020
Grant date	Oct 13, 2020

Abstract

A method for starting a gaseous fuel internal combustion engine is disclosed. According to the disclosed method, the engine is rotated using a start device until a first speed threshold is reached. After reaching the first speed threshold, pilot fuel is supplied to a plurality of cylinders of the engine to combust the same. After performing an ignition health check, gaseous fuel is supplied to all or a relatively large number of cylinders to start accelerating the engine up to a second speed threshold.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for starting a gaseous fuel internal combustion engine having a plurality of gas admission valves respectively associated with a plurality of cylinders, the method comprising:
rotating the engine until a first speed threshold is reached;
starting a supply of pilot fuel to the plurality of cylinders by a pilot fuel system after reaching the first speed threshold to initiate combustion of the pilot fuel and intake air;
determining a status of operation of the pilot fuel system as the pilot fuel is supplied to the plurality of cylinders; and
operating the engine by supplying gaseous fuel to the plurality of cylinders via the plurality of gas admission valves.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the status of operation of the pilot fuel system is determined by determining cylinder pressure based data of the plurality of cylinders.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the status of operation of the pilot fuel system is determined by determining a temperature of an exhaust port connected to at least one of the plurality of cylinders.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supply of gaseous fuel to the plurality of cylinders starts after the determination of the status of operation of the pilot fuel system.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of gas admission valves are opened for a predefined time period.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a status of operation of the plurality of gas admission valves is detected during the supply of gaseous fuel to the plurality of cylinders.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the status of operation of the plurality of gas admission valves is detected by determining a speed increase of the engine.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the status of operation of the plurality of gas admission valves is detected from cylinder pressure based data.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the status of operation of the plurality of gas admission valves is detected by a misfiring event.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the status of operation of the plurality of gas admission valves is detected by an increase of cylinder pressure of at least one of the plurality of gas admission valves.

11. An internal combustion engine, comprising:
an engine block defining at least in part a plurality of cylinders;
a plurality of gas admission valves respectively associated with the plurality of cylinders;
a start device configured to rotate the engine; and
a control unit configured to:
control the start device to rotate the engine until a first speed threshold is reached;
start a supply of pilot fuel from a pilot fuel system to the plurality of cylinders after reaching the first speed threshold to initiate combustion of the pilot fuel and intake air;
determine a status of operation of the pilot fuel system as the pilot fuel is supplied to the plurality of cylinders
operate the engine by supplying gaseous fuel to the plurality of cylinders via the associated plurality of gas admission valves until a second speed threshold is reached, wherein the second speed threshold is greater than the first speed threshold.

12. The internal combustion engine of claim 11 , wherein the internal combustion engine comprises a dual fuel engine.

13. The internal combustion engine of claim 11 , further comprising:
at least one of a blow-off valve, a waste gate valve or a variable geometry turbine, wherein the at least one of the blow-off valve, the waste gate valve or the variable geometry turbine can be controlled to regulate a supply of intake air to at least one of the plurality of cylinders during the start of the internal combustion engine.

14. The internal combustion engine of claim 11 , further comprising:
a pressure measurement system configured to measure cylinder pressure of at least one of the plurality of cylinders.

15. The internal combustion engine of claim 11 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor configured to measure an exhaust temperature of at least one of the plurality of cylinders.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co
• Caterpillar Motoren Rostock Gmbh

Inventors

• Sixel Eike
• Schwerdtfeger Kay
• Wester Daniel
• Schmidt Andre

Classifications

• Y02T10/30

  Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels · CPC title

• F02D19/02

  peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels · CPC title

• F02D41/0027

  the fuel being gaseous (non-electrical control F02D19/02) · CPC title

• F02D41/062

  for starting (F02D41/061 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F02D2200/1015

  Engines misfires · CPC title