Dual polarization radar apparatus and radar signal processing method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10795017-B2
Application number	US-201515570959-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 29, 2015
Priority date	Sep 29, 2015
Publication date	Oct 6, 2020
Grant date	Oct 6, 2020

Abstract

A linear-depolarization ratio calculator (12) is configured so as to determine a radar reflectivity factor Zhh in transmission of a horizontally polarized wave and reception of a horizontally polarized wave, the radar reflectivity factor being a reflected wave intensity after integration of a reflected wave intensity Vhh(n) calculated by a reflected-wave intensity calculator (11), and a radar reflectivity factor Zvh in transmission of a horizontally polarized wave and reception of a vertically polarized wave, the radar reflectivity factor being a reflected wave intensity after integration of a reflected wave intensity Vvh(n+2) and calculate a linear depolarization ratio LDRvh which is the ratio between the radar reflectivity factor Zhh and the radar reflectivity factor Zvh. As a result, even when three types of polarized-wave transmission/reception processing elements are repeatedly performed, the linear depolarization ratio LDRvh can be calculated.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A dual polarization radar apparatus comprising:
a transmission/reception device to repeatedly perform, in turn, first transmission/reception processing to transmit a horizontally polarized wave and receive a horizontally polarized wave, second transmission/reception processing to transmit a vertically polarized wave and receive a vertically polarized wave, and either third transmission/reception processing to transmit a horizontally polarized wave and receive a vertically polarized wave or fourth transmission/reception processing to transmit a vertically polarized wave and receive a horizontally polarized wave;
a reflected-wave intensity calculator to calculate a first reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a horizontally polarized wave received through the first transmission/reception processing, calculate a second reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a vertically polarized wave received through the second transmission/reception processing, and calculate either a third reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a vertically polarized wave received through the third transmission/reception processing, or a fourth reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a horizontally polarized wave received through the fourth transmission/reception processing;
a linear-depolarization ratio calculator to calculate a linear depolarization ratio which is either a ratio between the first reflected wave intensity and the third reflected wave intensity or a ratio between the second reflected wave intensity and the fourth reflected wave intensity; and
a velocity calculator to use a pulse pair method to calculate a Doppler velocity of an observation object reflecting polarized waves, from the first reflected wave intensity, the second reflected wave intensity and either the third reflected wave intensity or the fourth reflected wave intensity,
the velocity calculator calculating a lag of autocorrelation in each of transmission polarized waves at time intervals at which a polarized wave is repeatedly transmitted by the transmission/reception device, from the first reflected wave intensity, the second reflected wave intensity and either the third reflected wave intensity or the fourth reflected wave intensity, calculating a phase difference between polarized waves repeatedly transmitted by the transmission/reception device from the lag, and calculating the Doppler velocity of the observation object, from the lag, the phase difference between polarized waves, and a Nyquist rate which indicates a range allowing the Doppler velocity to be observed.

2. A dual polarization radar apparatus comprising:
a transmission/reception device to repeatedly perform, in turn, first transmission/reception processing to transmit a horizontally polarized wave and receive a horizontally polarized wave, third transmission/reception processing to transmit a horizontally polarized wave and receive a vertically polarized wave, second transmission/reception processing to transmit a vertically polarized wave and receive a vertically polarized wave, and the fourth transmission/reception processing to transmit a vertically polarized wave and receive a horizontally polarized wave;
a reflected-wave intensity calculator to calculate a first reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a horizontally polarized wave received through the first transmission/reception processing, calculate a second reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a vertically polarized wave received through the second transmission/reception processing, calculate a third reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a vertically polarized wave received through the third transmission/reception processing and calculate a fourth reflected wave intensity which is a power value of a horizontally polarized wave received through the fourth transmission/reception processing;
a linear-depolarization ratio calculator to calculate a linear depolarization ratio which is either a ratio between the first reflected wave intensity and the third reflected wave intensity or a ratio between the second reflected wave intensity and the fourth reflected wave intensity; and
a velocity calculator to use a pulse pair method to calculate a Doppler velocity of an observation object reflecting polarized waves, from the first reflected wave intensity, the second reflected wave intensity, the third reflected wave intensity and the fourth reflected wave intensity, which are calculated by the reflected-wave intensity calculator,
the velocity calculator calculating a lag of autocorrelation in each of transmission polarized waves at time intervals at which a polarized wave is repeatedly transmitted by the transmission/reception device, from the first reflected wave intensity, the second reflected wave intensity, the third reflected wave intensity and the fourth reflected wave intensity, calculating a phase difference between polarized waves repeatedly transmitted by the transmission/reception device from the lag, and calculating the Doppler velocity of the observation object, from the lag, the phase difference between polarized waves, and a Nyquist rate which indicates a range allowing the Doppler velocity to be observed.

3. The dual polarization radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reflected-wave intensity calculator calculates either a radar reflectivity factor in the third transmission/reception processing from the third reflected wave intensity, or a radar reflectivity factor in the fourth transmission/reception processing from the fourth reflected wave intensity.

4. The dual polarization radar apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising an availability determining unit to determine that the radar reflectivity factor is available when the radar reflectivity factor calculated by the reflected-wave intensity calculator is equal to or greater than a threshold, and to determine that the radar reflectivity factor is unavailable when the radar reflectivity factor is less than the threshold, wherein
the linear-depolarization ratio calculator performs processing to calculate the linear depolarization ratio when the radar reflectivity factor is determined to be available by the availability determining unit, and does not perform the processing to calculate the linear depolarization ratio when the radar reflectivity factor is determined to be unavailable by the availability determining unit.

5. The dual polarization radar apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, from the lag, the velocity calculator specifies:
a first covariance which is a covariance between horizontally polarized waves at times when the horizontally polarized waves are received through the first transmission/reception processing in the transmission/reception device, and vertically polarized waves received through the second transmission/reception processing;
a second covariance which is a covariance between vertically polarized waves at times when the vertically polarized waves are received through the second transmission/reception processing, and either vertically polarized waves received through the third transmission/reception processing or horizontally polarized waves received through the fourth transmission/reception processing; and
a third covariance which is a covariance between either vertically polarized waves at times when the vertically polarized waves are received through the third transmission/reception processing or horizontally polarized waves at times when the horizontally polarized waves are received through the fourth transmission/reception processing, and horizontally polarized waves received through the first transmission/reception processing,
and wherein the velocity calculator calculates, as the phase difference between polarized waves repeatedly

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Kawai Marie
• Sakamaki Hiroshi
• Suzuki Nobuhiro
• Matsuda Tomoya

Classifications

• G01S7/025

  involving the transmission of linearly polarised waves · CPC title

• G01S13/581

  using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets · CPC title

• G01S13/95 Primary

  for meteorological use · CPC title

• G01S7/42 Primary

  Diversity systems specially adapted for radar · CPC title

• Y02A90/10

  Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation · CPC title