Recirculating fluid in a printhead

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10792862-B2
Application number	US-201716476247-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2017
Priority date	Apr 21, 2017
Publication date	Oct 6, 2020
Grant date	Oct 6, 2020

Abstract

A method of recirculating fluid in a printhead die is provided. The method comprises generating ejection data specifying a nozzle of the printhead from which a drop is to be ejected and storing the ejection data in a first memory. Recirculation data is generated for the nozzle for which a recirculation operation is to be performed, and the recirculation data is stored in a second memory different from the first memory. Fluid is recirculated in the nozzle on the basis of the recirculation data in advance of ejecting a drop from the nozzle on the basis of the ejection data. The recirculation data is generated based on the respective ejection data for the nozzle.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of recirculating fluid in a printhead, the method comprising:
generating ejection data specifying a nozzle of the printhead from which a drop is to be ejected and storing the ejection data in a first memory;
generating recirculation data for the nozzle for which a recirculation operation is to be performed;
storing the recirculation data in a second memory different from the first memory; and
recirculating fluid in the nozzle on the basis of the recirculation data in advance of ejecting a drop from the nozzle on the basis of the ejection data,
wherein the recirculation data is generated based on the respective ejection data for the nozzle.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recirculation data is generated to indicate whether the nozzle is to eject a drop during a print operation.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a nozzle score is determined for the nozzle.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the nozzle score accumulates a number of blank columns since the last drop for the nozzle.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein fluid recirculation is performed for the nozzle on the basis of the recirculation data and if the nozzle score exceeds a recirculation threshold.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid recirculation comprises applying a number of recirculation pulses to a pump for the nozzle.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the print data is processed to determine whether the nozzle will eject a drop and when the nozzle will eject the drop.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a recirculation frequency pattern is determined.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid recirculation is performed for the nozzle by generating a number of recirculation pulses according to a recirculation frequency pattern and a corresponding recirculation length.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the printhead comprises plural nozzles and the method is performed in respect of each of the plural nozzles.

11. A printing system, comprising
a printhead assembly including a printhead;
a printing fluid supply assembly which is in fluid communication with the printhead assembly, and
a controller to:
generate ejection data specifying a nozzle of the printhead from which a drop is to be ejected and storing the ejection data in a first memory;
generating recirculation data for the nozzle for which a recirculation operation is to be performed;
store the recirculation data in a second memory different from the first memory; and
recirculate fluid in the nozzle using the recirculation data in advance of ejecting a drop from the nozzle.
wherein the recirculation data is generated based on the respective ejection data for the nozzle.

12. The printing system of claim 11 , to receive print data and generate the ejection data and the recirculation data on the basis of the print data.

13. The printing system of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further to compress the recirculation data stored in the second memory, wherein the recirculation data comprises a group of data bits representing firing signals for a group of nozzles and the compressing comprises replacing the group of data bits with a data bit indicating whether the group of nozzles is active or inactive.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method according to any of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co

Inventors

• Abello Rosello Lluis
• Vidal Fortia Joan

Classifications

• B41J2202/12

  with ink circulating through the whole print head · CPC title

• B41J2/18

  Ink recirculation systems · CPC title

• B41J2/165 Primary

  Prevention {or detection} of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles · CPC title

• B41J2/1404

  Geometrical characteristics · CPC title

• B41J2/04581

  controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements · CPC title