Display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10788720-B2
Application number	US-201815975920-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 10, 2018
Priority date	May 11, 2017
Publication date	Sep 29, 2020
Grant date	Sep 29, 2020

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a reflective layer, a liquid crystal element opposing the display panel and a controller that controls the liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first control electrode, a second control electrode, a third control electrode, and a fourth control electrode. The controller applies a first voltage for forming a first lens of a first shape, to the first control electrode and the second control electrode, and a second voltage for forming a second lens of a second shape, to the third control electrode and the fourth control electrode. The first shape is different from the second shape.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device comprising:
a display panel comprising a pixel electrode which is a reflective layer formed from a reflective metal material, and a common electrode which is formed from a transparent conductive material;
a liquid crystal element opposing the display panel;
a controller that controls the liquid crystal element; and
a polarizer disposed between the display panel and the liquid crystal element; and
a first sensor which detects a position of an observer,
wherein
the liquid crystal element comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first control electrode, a second control electrode, a third control electrode, and a fourth control electrode,
the controller applies a first voltage for forming a first lens of a first shape in the liquid crystal layer, to the first control electrode and the second control electrode, and applies a second voltage for forming a second lens of a second shape at a position different from that of the first lens in the liquid crystal layer, to the third control electrode and the fourth control electrode,
the first shape is different from the second shape,
the polarizer comprises a transmission axis extending in a direction in which the first control electrode extends, and
the controller controls the liquid crystal element based on an output of the first sensor and changes the first shape and the second shape based on the output of the first sensor.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein
an amount of light passing through the first lens of the first shape and an amount of light passing through the second lens of the second shape are equal to each other at a first position.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the controller applies a third voltage for forming a first lens of a third shape in the liquid crystal layer, to the first control electrode and the second control electrode, a fourth voltage for forming a second lens of a fourth shape at a position different from that of the first lens in the liquid crystal layer, to the third control electrode and the fourth control electrode, and
the third shape and the fourth shape are different from each other.

4. The device of claim 3 , wherein
an amount of light passing through the first lens of the third shape and an amount of light passing through the second lens of the fourth shape are equal to each other at a second position.

5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second sensor which detects an intensity of light,
wherein
the controller controls the liquid crystal element based on the intensity of the light detected by the second sensor.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the first substrate includes the first control electrode and the third control electrode, and the second substrate includes the second control electrode and the fourth control electrode.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein
the first control electrode opposes the second control electrode via the liquid crystal layer, and the third control electrode opposes the fourth control electrode via the liquid crystal layer.

8. The devices of claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of first control electrodes are arranged along a first direction at intervals, and extend along a second direction which crosses the first direction.

9. The device of claim 8 , wherein
a width of the first control electrode along the first direction is less than or equal to an interval between an adjacent pair of the first control electrodes along the first direction.

10. The device of claim 8 , wherein
the liquid crystal element comprises a sealant which adheres the first substrate and the second substrate together,
the first substrate comprises a power supply line arranged in a position which overlaps the sealant, and includes the first control electrode,
the second substrate includes the second control electrode extending to a position which overlaps the sealant,
the sealant comprises a conductive material interposed between the power supply line and the second control electrode, and
the power supply line and the second control electrode are electrically connected to each other by the conductive material.

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein
the second control electrode is a single plate electrode opposing the plurality of first control electrodes.

Assignees

• Japan Display Inc

Inventors

• Yata Tatsuya
• Nakanishi Takayuki
• Koito Takeo

Classifications

• H10D86/441

  Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines · CPC title

• H10D86/60

  wherein the TFTs are in active matrices · CPC title

• H10D86/40

  characterised by multiple TFTs · CPC title

• G02F1/134381

  Hybrid switching mode, i.e. for applying an electric field with components parallel and orthogonal to the substrates · CPC title

• G02F1/1347

  Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells · CPC title