Method for transferring carbon nanotube array and method for forming carbon nanotube structure
US-2015360454-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US10780669B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10780669-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815914885-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 7, 2018 |
| Priority date | Nov 16, 2009 |
| Publication date | Sep 22, 2020 |
| Grant date | Sep 22, 2020 |
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One or more implementations of a multi-layer film include a first layer non-continuously bonded to a second pigmented layer. The multi-layer film includes an unexpected appearance differing from the appearance of the pigmented layer. In one or more embodiments, the multi-layer film includes a metallic appearance despite the pigmented layer being devoid of metallic pigment. The multi-layer film also includes areas that are visually distinct from areas of the film with the unexpected appearance. The visually-distinct areas comprise areas in which the first layer non-continuously is in intimate contact with the second pigmented layer. The visually-distinct areas have the appearance of the pigmented layer or another appearance. One or more implementations also include methods of making multi-layer films and bags with an unexpected appearance and visually-distinct areas.
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We claim: 1. A multi-layer film, comprising: a first thermoplastic film layer comprising a plurality of alternating stretched thinner webs and thicker ribs, the first thermoplastic film layer having a first color; a second pigmented thermoplastic film layer, the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer having a second color created by a pigment; a plurality of non-continuous bonds securing the first thermoplastic film layer to the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer; and wherein the multi-layer film, when viewed from the first thermoplastic film layer side comprises: areas having a third color differing from the first and second colors, wherein the areas having the third color comprise areas in which the first thermoplastic film layer and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer are separated; and one or more visually-distinct areas having the second color or a fourth color that differs from the first, second, and third colors, wherein the one or more visually-distinct areas comprise areas in which the first thermoplastic film layer and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer are in intimate contact. 2. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 , wherein the one or more visually-distinct areas comprise areas in which the first thermoplastic film layer and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer are bonded together. 3. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 2 , wherein the one or more visually-distinct areas comprise areas in which in which the first thermoplastic film layer and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer are heat sealed together. 4. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 2 , wherein the areas having the third appearance comprise areas in which there are no intervening layers between the first thermoplastic film layer and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer. 5. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 4 , wherein: the first thermoplastic film layer first is substantially unpigmented and comprises a transparent or translucent appearance. 6. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 4 , wherein: the first thermoplastic film layer first comprises a first pigment of the first color. 7. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 6 , wherein the fourth color comprises a darker shade of the third color. 8. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 7 , wherein: the first color is white; the second color is black; the third color is a light grey; and the fourth color is a dark grey. 9. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer film is devoid of a pigment of the third color. 10. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer film is formed into a multi-layer bag. 11. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 10 , wherein the first thermoplastic film layer comprises an outer layer of the multi-layer bag. 12. A multi-layer film, comprising: a first thermoplastic film layer; a second pigmented thermoplastic film layer comprising a pigment, the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer having a first color created by the pigment, wherein the second pigmented layer is directly adjacent to the first thermoplastic film layer; a first plurality of areas in which the first thermoplastic film layer is in intimate contact with the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer; and at least a second area in which the first thermoplastic film layer is at least intermittently separated from the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer by gaps; wherein: the first plurality of areas, when viewed from the first thermoplastic film layer side of the multi-layer film, are the first color; and the at least a second area, when viewed from the first thermoplastic film layer side of the multi-layer film, have a second color differing from the first color, the multi-layer film being devoid of a pigment of the second color. 13. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first plurality of areas comprise one or more of heat seals of pressure bonds. 14. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first thermoplastic film layer has a third color created by a second pigment. 15. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first thermoplastic film layer is transparent or translucent. 16. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 , wherein the first thermoplastic film layer comprises a light colorant, and the pigment of the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer comprises a dark colorant. 17. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 16 , wherein: the first color is black; the light colorant is white; and the second color is a shade of grey. 18. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 12 , wherein the multi-layer film is formed into a multi-layer bag. 19. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 18 , wherein the first thermoplastic film layer comprises an outer layer of the multi-layer bag and the second pigmented thermoplastic film layer comprise an inner layer of the multi-layer bag. 20. The multi-layer film as recited in claim 19 , wherein: the at least a second area comprises a hem; and the first plurality of areas comprise a hem seal.
Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching · CPC title
from corrugated webs having corrugations of particular shape · CPC title
Shaping, other than by folding, sheet material under pressure · CPC title
both parts to be joined having a different colour · CPC title
said joint lines being in the form of tessellations · CPC title
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