Patient monitor alarm speaker analyzer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10779098-B2
Application number	US-201916505142-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 8, 2019
Priority date	Jul 10, 2018
Publication date	Sep 15, 2020
Grant date	Sep 15, 2020

Abstract

A patient monitor can diagnose whether its speaker is blocked, malfunctioning, or at a volume that is too low. For example, the monitor can include a processor that can diagnose the speaker by recording a microphone input signal. The processor can compare the microphone input signal to an expected alarm signal that should be output by the speaker. If the two do not match or reasonably correspond to one another, then the processor may increase the volume of the alarm to determine whether doing so can overcome an obstruction, noise, or potential malfunction. The microphone can again detect the speaker output, and the processor can again make another comparison or analysis of the input with the speaker output. If the speaker output as detected via the microphone is still insufficiently loud, then the patient monitor may output an indication that the speaker has a problem.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A patient monitor that measures a physiological parameter of a patient by emitting multiple wavelengths of light into body tissue of the patient, the patient monitor comprising:
a driver circuit that drives one or more emitters at the multiple wavelengths of light;
a front end processing circuit that: (1) receives a signal from a detector responsive to the multiple wavelengths of light from said emitters attenuated by body tissue of the patient, and (2) outputs a conditioned signal; and
a hardware processor that:
determines a measurement value for the physiological parameter of the patient from the conditioned signal;
determines that the measurement value triggers an alarm;
causes a loudspeaker to output an audio alarm responsive to the determination that the measurement value triggers an alarm;
receives a microphone input signal from a microphone;
detects the audio alarm in the microphone input signal;
determines that the detected audio alarm is below a threshold magnitude and that the loudspeaker may therefore be obstructed;
responsive to said detection, increases a volume of the audio alarm;
subsequent to increasing the volume of the audio alarm, detects that the audio alarm is still below the threshold magnitude and that the loudspeaker therefore may be obstructed or malfunctioning; and
outputs an indication that the loudspeaker is obstructed or malfunctioning.

2. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor detects the audio alarm by performing frequency domain analysis of the microphone input signal.

3. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor detects the audio alarm by correlating the microphone input signal with the audio alarm output to the loudspeaker.

4. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor outputs the indication by outputting a second alarm to a buzzer.

5. The patient monitor of claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor outputs the indication as a message to a remote server for forwarding the message to a clinician or technician.

Assignees

• Masimo Corp

Inventors

• Iswanto Joy
• Muhsin Bilal
• Jimenez Raul

Classifications

• A61B5/746

  Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms · CPC title

• H04R3/00

  Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) · CPC title

• A61B5/7246

  using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity · CPC title

• G10L25/18

  the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band · CPC title

• A61B5/7405

  using sound · CPC title