Keyboard apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10777178-B2
Application number	US-201916253511-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 22, 2019
Priority date	Jul 22, 2016
Publication date	Sep 15, 2020
Grant date	Sep 15, 2020

Abstract

A keyboard apparatus includes: a key disposed so as to be pivotable with respect to a frame; a first member, an elastic member being disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the first member; a second member configured to be moved on the elastic member while elastically deforming the elastic member in response to pivotal movement of the key; and a hammer assembly connected to the key via the first member and the second member so as to pivot in response to pivotal movement of the key.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A keyboard apparatus, comprising:
a key disposed so as to be pivotable with respect to a frame;
a first member, an elastic member being disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the first member;
a second member configured to be moved on the elastic member while elastically deforming the elastic member in response to pivotal movement of the key; and
a hammer assembly connected to the key via the first member and the second member so as to pivot in response to pivotal movement of the key,
wherein the elastic member is supported, at a position located on an opposite side of the elastic member from the surface, by a member having greater stiffness than the elastic member.

2. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is disposed on the first member in a region in which the second member is contactable with the elastic member in entirety of a range in which the key is movable.

3. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is a viscoelastic member.

4. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein lubricant is provided between the elastic member and the second member.

5. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein one of the first member and the second member is connected to the key, and the other is connected to the hammer assembly.

6. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of the elastic member has a shape curved with respect to a direction of movement of the second member.

7. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first member comprises a step disposed on a surface of the elastic member, the second member being configured to be moved over the step when the second member is moved from an initial position that is a position of the second member when the key is located at a rest position.

8. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the first member comprises a region that is located between the step and a region of the first member which is contacted by the second member located at the initial position and that is elastically deformable more easily than the region of the first member which is contacted by the second member located at the initial position.

9. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the first member comprises a region that is located at the step and that is elastically deformable more easily than the region of the first member which is contacted by the second member located at the initial position.

10. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the region elastically deformable more easily comprises a groove formed in the surface of the elastic member so as to reduce an area of contact between the elastic member and the second member.

11. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a material elastically deformable more easily than the region of the first member which is contacted by the second member located at the initial position is disposed on the region elastically deformable more easily.

12. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the second member comprises a protruding curved surface having an arc shape in cross section at a surface of the second member which is to contact the first member, and
wherein the first member comprises a recessed curved surface having an arc shape in cross section at a rising portion of the step.

13. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein a curvature radius of the arc corresponding to the protruding curved surface is less than or equal to a curvature radius of the arc corresponding to the recessed curved surface.

14. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein a curvature radius of the arc corresponding to the protruding curved surface is greater than a curvature radius of the arc corresponding to the recessed curved surface.

15. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the hammer assembly comprises a weight, and
wherein the first member is configured to, when the key is pressed, allow sliding of the second member on the first member and apply a force to the second member so as to move the weight upward.

16. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 15 ,
wherein the first member is disposed for the key at a position at which the first member is moved downward when the key is pressed, and
wherein the second member is connected to the hammer assembly on an opposite side of a pivot axis of the hammer assembly from the weight such that the weight is moved upward when the second member is pressed downward by the first member.

17. A keyboard apparatus, comprising:
a key disposed so as to be pivotable with respect to a frame;
a first member, an elastic member being disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the first member;
a second member configured to be moved in contact with the elastic member and elastically deformed less easily than the elastic member; and
a hammer assembly connected to the key via the first member and the second member so as to pivot in response to pivotal movement of the key,
wherein the elastic member is supported, at a position located on an opposite side of the elastic member from the surface, by a member having greater stiffness than the elastic member.

Assignees

• Yamaha Corp

Inventors

• Ogawa Kento
• Ichiki Shunsuke

Classifications

• G10B3/12

  Keys or keyboards; Manuals · CPC title

• G10H1/34

  Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments · CPC title

• G10C3/18

  Hammers · CPC title

• G10H2220/275

  Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof · CPC title

• G10H1/346 Primary

  Keys with an arrangement for simulating the feeling of a piano key, e.g. using counterweights, springs, cams · CPC title