Direct-injection, applied-ignition internal combustion engine with injection device arranged in the cylinder liner, and method for operating an internal combustion engine of said type

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10774776-B2
Application number	US-201715649169-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 13, 2017
Priority date	Jul 15, 2016
Publication date	Sep 15, 2020
Grant date	Sep 15, 2020

Abstract

A method for operating a fuel injection system is provided. The method includes injecting fuel from a first direct fuel injection device arranged in a cylinder liner in a cylinder block into a combustion chamber and injecting fuel from a second direct fuel injection device arranged in a cylinder head into the combustion chamber, the first and second direct fuel injection devices arranged at an obtuse angle with regard to an intersection of central axes of the first and second direct fuel injection devices.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for a fuel injection system comprising:
injecting fuel from a first direct fuel injection device arranged in a cylinder liner into a combustion chamber; and
injecting fuel from a second direct fuel injection device arranged in a cylinder head into the combustion chamber, first and second direct fuel injection device bodies and fuel sprays arranged at an obtuse angle with regard to an intersection of central axes of the first and second direct fuel injection bodies and fuel sprays; where the first direct fuel injection device is positioned on an exhaust side of the combustion chamber and the second direct fuel injection device is positioned between an intake valve and an exhaust valve;
wherein fuel is initially sprayed from the second direct fuel injection device, positioned in the cylinder head, into a cylinder while a piston is moving downward away from top dead center, and then while the piston of the cylinder is still moving downward away from top dead center, when the piston travels below the first direct fuel injector device, positioned in the cylinder liner, fuel spray from the first direct fuel injection device is initiated, wherein the piston is equipped with at least one piston ring which is arranged in a piston skirt region which laterally delimits the piston and seals off the combustion chamber, wherein, when a cylinder-specific piston is situated at top dead center, the at least one piston ring is positioned between the first direct fuel injection device and top dead center.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting at least one of a timing and quantity of fuel injected from each of the first direct fuel injection device and the second direct fuel injection device based on a change in engine operating conditions.

3. The method of claim 1 , where adjusting at least one of a timing and quantity of fuel injected from each of the first direct fuel injection device and the second direct fuel injection device based on a change in engine operating conditions includes increasing an amount of fuel injected from the first direct fuel injection device while decreasing an amount of fuel injected from the second direct fuel injection device.

4. The method of claim 1 , where the second direct fuel injection device is positioned vertically above the first direct fuel injection device with regard to a central axis of the combustion chamber.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of injected fuel from the injection devices is defined as a function of at least one of engine speed of an internal combustion engine, load of the internal combustion engine, pressure of combustion air in an intake system upstream of at least one cylinder, and speed of the combustion air in the intake system upstream of the at least one cylinder.

6. The method of claim 1 , where fuel is injected from each of the first direct fuel injection device and the second direct fuel injection device at overlapping time intervals, the method further comprising adjusting a pressure of a first fuel rail coupled to the first direct fuel injection device to be at a different pressure than a second fuel rail coupled to the second direct fuel injection device, the respective rail pressures adjusted responsive to engine speed and load.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein after initiating fuel injection from the first direct fuel injection device fuel injection from the second direct fuel injection device is sustained such that the injections occur at overlapping time intervals.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein when intake valve timing is retarded, a timing of the first direct fuel injection device and the second direct fuel injection device is delayed.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Khosravi Maziar
• Ruhland Helmut Hans
• Breuer Albert
• Lorenz Thomas

Classifications

• F02B23/08 Primary

  with positive ignition · CPC title

• F02D41/3836

  Controlling the fuel pressure · CPC title

• F02M61/14

  Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors · CPC title

• F02D2041/3881

  with multiple common rails, e.g. one rail per cylinder bank, or a high pressure rail and a low pressure rail · CPC title

• F02D41/402 Primary

  Multiple injections · CPC title