Color development writing compositions and writing instruments
US-2021380831-A1 · Dec 9, 2021 · US
US10774232B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10774232-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716075807-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 2, 2017 |
| Priority date | Feb 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 15, 2020 |
| Grant date | Sep 15, 2020 |
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A wax-based coloring crayon for a porous surface and for a non-porous surface includes at least one wax, an ethoxylated fatty alcohol, stearin, a filler, at least one pigment, and optionally an additive.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A wax-based coloring crayon for marking a porous surface and for a non-porous surface, the crayon comprising: a) at least one wax; b) an ethoxylated fatty alcohol; c) stearin; d) a filler; and e) at least one pigment, wherein the marking is dry erasable from the non-porous surface. 2. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one wax has at least one wax selected from the group consisting of: paraffin, monocrystalline wax, beeswax, polyethylene wax, pentaerythritol stearate, and mixtures thereof. 3. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one wax is present in an amount that is in a range of 5% to 75% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crayon. 4. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the ethoxylated fatty alcohol is at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of: ethoxylated cetyl alcohols, ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, ethoxylated cetyl and stearyl alcohols, and mixtures thereof. 5. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the crayon has an amount of ethoxylated fatty alcohol that is in a range or 20% to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crayon. 6. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the crayon has an amount of stearin that is in a range of 30% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crayon. 7. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the filler is at least one filler selected from the group consisting of: clay, kaolin, montmorillonite, bentonite, silica, mica, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, and mixtures thereof. 8. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the crayon has an amount of filler that is in a range of 5% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crayon. 9. The coloring crayon according to claim 1 , wherein the crayon has an amount of pigment that is in a range of 2% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crayon. 10. The coloring crayon according to claim 2 , further comprising an additive, wherein the crayon has an amount of additive that is in the range of 0% to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of the crayon. 11. The coloring crayon according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one wax is a mixture of paraffin and monocrystalline wax or a mixture of beeswax and monocrystalline wax. 12. The coloring crayon according to claim 3 , wherein the range of the wax is 15% to 35%. 13. The coloring crayon according to claim 4 , wherein the ethoxylated fatty alcohol is an ethoxylated cetyl and stearyl alcohol having the following formula I: CH 3 —(CH 2 ) m —(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n —OH in which m=15 or 17 and n represents an integer in the range of 2 to 100. 14. The coloring crayon according to claim 5 , wherein the range of the ethoxylated fatty alcohol is 25% to 45%. 15. The coloring crayon according to claim 6 , wherein the range of the stearin is 17% to 25%. 16. The coloring crayon according to claim 7 , wherein the filler is kaolin. 17. The coloring crayon according to claim 8 , wherein the range of the filler is 14% to 17%. 18. The coloring crayon according to claim 9 , wherein the range of the pigment is 2.5% to 5%. 19. The coloring crayon according to claim 10 , wherein the range of the additive is 1% to 6%. 20. A method of fabricating a wax-based coloring crayon for marking a porous surface and a non-porous surface, the method comprising: heating at least one wax; combining an ethoxylated fatty alcohol and at least one pigment with the at least one wax to yield a mixture; and cooling the mixture to yield the wax-based coloring crayon, wherein the marking is dry erasable from the non-porous surface.
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