Method, processor and magnetic resonance apparatus for displaying quantitative magnetic resonance image data

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10768256-B2
Application number	US-201715582054-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2017
Priority date	Apr 28, 2016
Publication date	Sep 8, 2020
Grant date	Sep 8, 2020

Abstract

In a method for displaying quantitative magnetic resonance image data, and a processor, and a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus that implement such a method, first quantitative MR image data of an examination object are provided to the processor, the first quantitative MR image having been obtained using an MR scanner with a first basic magnetic field strength. The first quantitative magnetic resonance image data are converted in the processor from the first basic magnetic field strength to a second basic magnetic field strength, thereby generating second quantitative MR image data, which are then displayed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for displaying quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) image data of an examination object, comprising:
providing a processor with first quantitative MR image data of an examination object, said first quantitative MR image data having been produced by an MR scanner using a first basic magnetic field strength;
in said processor, executing an algorithm that acts on the first quantitative MR image data in order to convert said first quantitative MR image data into synthetic second quantitative MR image data as would be acquired by said MR scanner using a second basic magnetic field strength that differs from said first basic magnetic field strength; and
displaying the second quantitative MR image data at a display screen.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first quantitative MR image data are composed of a plurality of image elements, selected from the group consisting of pixels and voxels, and converting said first quantitative MR image data individually for each image element thereof.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first basic magnetic field strength is larger than said second basic magnetic field strength.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first basic magnetic field strength is 7 tesla, and said second basic magnetic field strength is 1.5 tesla or 3 tesla.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising converting said first quantitative MR image data using a function that describes a dependence of quantitative data values of the first quantitative magnetic resonance image on the basic magnetic field strength.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising, in said processor, segmenting said first quantitative MR image data into a plurality of material classes, and converting the first quantitative MR image data dependent on the segmentation thereof.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 comprising, for the plurality of material classes, storing a respective quantitative data value with the second basic magnetic field strength in a database accessible by said processor, and converting said first quantitative MR image data dependent on the quantitative data values accessed from said database.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising acquiring said first quantitative MR image data by execution of an MR fingerprinting method with said MR scanner.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 comprising, for the plurality of material classes, storing a respective quantitative data value with the second basic magnetic field strength in an MR fingerprinting database accessible by said processor, and converting said first quantitative MR image data dependent on the quantitative data values accessed from said MR fingerprinting database.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 comprising storing data values of at least one material parameter with the first basic magnetic field strength and with the second basic magnetic field strength in said MR fingerprinting database, and converting the first quantitative MR image data based on the stored at least one material parameter.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising, in said processor, using the second quantitative MR image data to produce, as said synthetic second qualitative MR image data, MR data that have a contrast that applies at said second basic magnetic field strength.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising converting said first quantitative MR image data using a system configuration parameter that accounts for different system properties of said MR scanner with said first basic magnetic field strength and said second basic magnetic field strength.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12 wherein said system configuration parameter describes a dependence of at least one item on said basic magnetic field strength, said item being selected from the group consisting of eddy current behavior, and inhomogeneity of the basic magnetic field, and inhomogeneity of a radio-frequency field used to acquire the first quantitative MR image data, and an occurrence of image artifacts in said first quantitative MR image data.

14. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein providing said processor with said first quantitative MR image data comprises operating said MR scanner from said processor in order to acquire said first quantitative MR image data, and wherein said method comprises operating a further MR scanner from said processor to acquire third quantitative MR image data at least day before acquiring said first quantitative MR image data, said further MR scanner having said second basic magnetic field strength, and comprising displaying the synthetic second quantitative MR image data at said display screen together with said third quantitative MR image data in a format allowing a comparison to be made between said synthetic second quantitative MR image data and said third quantitative MR image data.

15. A computer for displaying quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) image data of an examination object, comprising:
a processor configured to receive first quantitative MR image data of an examination object, said first quantitative MR image data having been produced by an MR scanner using a first basic magnetic field strength;
said processor being configured to execute an algorithm that acts on the first quantitative MR image data in order to convert said first quantitative MR image data into synthetic second quantitative MR image data as would be acquired by said MR scanner using a second basic magnetic field strength that differs from said first basic magnetic field strength; and
a display monitor comprising a display screen at which said processor is configured to display the synthetic second quantitative MR image data.

16. A magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus comprising:
an MR data acquisition scanner;
a processor provided with first quantitative MR image data of an examination object, said first quantitative magnetic resonance image data having been produced by said MR scanner using a first basic magnetic field strength;
said processor being configured to execute an algorithm that acts on the first quantitative MR image data in order to convert said first quantitative MR image data into synthetic second quantitative MR image data as would be acquired by said MR scanner using a second basic magnetic field strength that differs from said first basic magnetic field strength; and
a display monitor comprising a display screen at which said processor is configured to display the synthetic second quantitative MR image data.

17. A non-transitory, computer-readable data storage medium encoded with programming instructions, said storage medium being loaded into a control computer of a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus that comprises an MR data acquisition scanner, said programming instructions causing said control computer to:
receive first quantitative MR image data of an examination object, said first quantitative MR image data having been produced by the MR data acquisition scanner using a first basic magnetic field strength;
execute an algorithm that acts on the first quantitative MR image data in order to convert said first quantitative MR image data into synthetic second quantitative MR image data as would be acquired by said MR scanner using a second basic magnetic field strength that differs from said first basic magnetic field strength; and
display the synthetic second quantitative MR image data at a display screen.

Assignees

• Siemens Healthcare Gmbh

Inventors

• Kiefer Berthold
• Lauer Lars
• Meyer Heiko
• Mueller Edgar
• Rummert Elmar
• Grodzki David

Classifications

• G01R33/5608 Primary

  Data processing and visualization specially adapted for MR, e.g. for feature analysis and pattern recognition on the basis of measured MR data, segmentation of measured MR data, edge contour detection on the basis of measured MR data, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of signal-to-noise ratio by means of noise filtering or apodization, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of resolution by means for deblurring, windowing, zero filling, or generation of gray-scaled images, colour-coded images or images displaying vectors instead of pixels (image data processing or generation, in general G06T) · CPC title

• A61B5/72

  Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes · CPC title

• G01R33/5659

  caused by a distortion of the RF magnetic field, e.g. spatial inhomogeneities of the RF magnetic field (G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01R33/4828

  Resolving the MR signals of different chemical species, e.g. water-fat imaging · CPC title

• A61B5/742

  using visual displays (displays for heart-related electrical signals, e.g. ECG, A61B5/339) · CPC title