Device and methods for determination of molecular weight distributions of polymers and distributions of other polymer properties without physical separation
US-2019128812-A1 · May 2, 2019 · US
US10767006B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10767006-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815972855-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 7, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jun 7, 2017 |
| Publication date | Sep 8, 2020 |
| Grant date | Sep 8, 2020 |
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A method for hydrogenating tyrosine derived polyarylates includes dissolving a second polyarylate with DMF in a flask to produce a first solution. A catalyst is added to the first solution to produce a polymer solution. The polymer solution is filtered through a Celite bed to produce a filtrate. The filtrate is added to water and stirred to precipitate the polyarylate.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for synthesizing a polyarylate having the formula: the method comprising: dissolving a second polyarylate having the formula: with DMF in a flask to produce a first solution; starting a flow of nitrogen; adding a catalyst to the first solution to produce a polymer solution; starting a flow of hydrogen; filtering the polymer solution through a filtration agent to produce a filtrate; and adding the filtrate to water and stirring to precipitate the polyarylate, wherein a first amount of the catalyst is added to the first solution to produce a first catalyst suspension, wherein a second amount of the catalyst is added to the first catalyst suspension to produce a second catalyst suspension, and wherein a third amount of the catalyst is added to the second catalyst suspension to produce a third catalyst suspension. 2. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first amount is greater than the second amount and the second amount is greater than the third amount. 3. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein: the first catalyst suspension is stirred for about 5.5 hours before adding the second amount of the catalyst to the first catalyst suspension; the second catalyst suspension is stirred overnight before adding the third amount of the catalyst to the second catalyst suspension; and the third catalyst solution is in suspension for about 1.75 hours. 4. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising drying the polymer shreds under a stream of air for about 24 hours and then under vacuum. 5. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first solution includes DMF and a solvent. 6. A method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the solvent comprises methanol or acetic acid. 7. A method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the solvent comprises 20% of the first solution by volume. 8. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising monitoring the method using a viscosity measurement. 9. A method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising adding more of the catalyst based on the viscosity measurement. 10. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the viscosity measurement is obtained using an online viscometer. 11. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising monitoring the method using infrared spectra. 12. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising monitoring the method by measuring toluene. 13. A method as recited in claim 1 , further adding a scavenger to remove leached catalyst. 14. A method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the scavenger is added before the polymer solution is filtered. 15. A method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the scavenger comprises a metal scavenger. 16. A method as recited in claim 1 , further adding insoluble high surface area particles to the polymer solution produced by adding the catalyst to the first solution. 17. A method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the insoluble high surface area particles comprise BaSO 4 , silica gel, ion exchange resins, or combinations thereof. 18. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising monitoring the method using an iodine compound to monitor the amount of dissolved catalyst, wherein the iodine compound is KI or NaI. 19. A method for synthesizing a polyarylate having the formula: the method comprising: dissolving a second polyarylate having the formula: with DMF in a flask to produce a first solution, the first solution comprising DMF and a solvent, the solvent comprising methanol or acetic acid; starting a flow of nitrogen; adding a catalyst to the first solution to produce a polymer solution; starting a flow of hydrogen; filtering the polymer solution through a filtration agent to produce a filtrate; and adding the filtrate to water and stirring to precipitate the polyarylate. 20. A method for synthesizing a polyarylate having the formula: the method comprising: dissolving a second polyarylate having the formula: with DMF in a flask to produce a first solution; starting a flow of nitrogen; adding a catalyst to the first solution to produce a polymer solution; adding insoluble high surface area particles to the polymer solution produced by adding the catalyst to the first solution; starting a flow of hydrogen; filtering the polymer solution through a filtration agent to produce a filtrate; and adding the filtrate to water and stirring to precipitate the polyarylate. 21. A method as recited in claim 20 , wherein the insoluble high surface area particles comprise BaSO4, silica gel, ion exchange resins, or combinations thereof.
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