Lithium ion capacitor and method for charging and discharging same
US-2016111228-A1 · Apr 21, 2016 · US
US10763548B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10763548-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515534073-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 29, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 22, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 1, 2020 |
| Grant date | Sep 1, 2020 |
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A secondary battery having good performance especially in a high-temperature environment can be obtained by using an electrolyte solution for secondary batteries, which is characterized by containing an ionic liquid represented by formula (1) and a lithium salt. (In the formula, each of R 1 and R 2 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms; and n represents 1 or 2.)
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A secondary battery, which is an air battery, comprising: an air positive electrode layer being supplied with oxygen, a negative electrode layer, and a separator between the air positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the separator being impregnated with a liquid electrolyte comprising an ionic liquid of formula (1) and an ion-conductive salt and wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 2, wherein the liquid electrolyte is free of organic solvent, and wherein a concentration of the ion-conductive salt in the liquid electrolyte is from about 0.8 to about 2 mol/L. 2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group. 3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are both methyl groups. 4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid electrolyte consists solely of the ionic liquid of formula (1) and the ion-conductive salt. 5. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the ion-conductive salt is a lithium salt. 6. The secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the ion-conductive salt is a lithium salt. 7. The secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the lithium salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide.
Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx · CPC title
arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives · CPC title
characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein · CPC title
with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC] · CPC title
Room temperature molten salts comprising at least one organic ion · CPC title
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