Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10763478-B2
Application number	US-201916241344-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 7, 2019
Priority date	Jan 9, 2018
Publication date	Sep 1, 2020
Grant date	Sep 1, 2020

Abstract

The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having high safety to reliably prevent the progress of successive heat generation when battery temperature rises caused by abnormalities such as internal short-circuits. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein is provided with an electrode body 20 in which a sheet-shaped positive electrode 50 and a sheet-shaped negative electrode 60 oppose each other across separators 70. In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein, the peel strength of a boundary A between each separator 70 and a positive electrode mix layer 54 is greater than the peel strength of a boundary B between the positive electrode mix layer 54 and a positive electrode collector 52. As a result, the progress of successive heat generation derived from an increase in reaction heat can be prevented by causing the positive electrode mix layer 54 to peel off the positive electrode collector 52 accompanying thermal deformation of the separators 70 when battery temperature rises for instance due to an internal short-circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode body in which a sheet-shaped positive electrode and a sheet-shaped negative electrode oppose each other across a separator;
a nonaqueous electrolyte solution; and
a case that accommodates the electrode body and the nonaqueous electrolyte solution,
wherein the positive electrode is formed by providing a positive electrode mix layer, containing a positive electrode active material, on a surface of a foil-shaped positive electrode collector;
the separator is provided with at least a resin substrate layer containing an insulating resin; and
the peel strength of a boundary between the separator and the positive electrode mix layer is greater than the peel strength of a boundary between the positive electrode mix layer and the positive electrode collector.

2. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the peel strength of the boundary between the positive electrode mix layer and the positive electrode collector is 0.3 N/m to 8 N/m.

3. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a heat resistance layer containing an inorganic filler is formed on the surface of the resin substrate layer; and the separator is disposed so that the heat resistance layer is in contact with the positive electrode mix layer.

4. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein any one of polyvinylidene fluoride, polystyrene and polymethyl acrylate is used in a binder contained in the positive electrode mix layer.

5. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the resin substrate layer contains a PE layer made of polyethylene, and a PP layer made of polypropylene.

6. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein a ratio of the total thickness of the PE layer with respect to the total thickness of the PP layer is in the range of 1.0 to 2.0.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Hayashi Kunihiko

Classifications

• H01M50/457

  comprising three or more layers · CPC title

• H01M50/451

  comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material · CPC title

• H01M50/417

  Polyolefins · CPC title

• H01M4/622

  being polymers · CPC title

• H01M10/0525 Primary

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title