Aircraft engine fuel circuit valve slide

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10760696-B2
Application number	US-201716095154-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 20, 2017
Priority date	Apr 21, 2016
Publication date	Sep 1, 2020
Grant date	Sep 1, 2020

Abstract

A slide for a fuel circuit valve of an aircraft engine extending along a longitudinal axis, and comprising a narrowed intermediate portion extending between two cylindrical end portions, a first end portion being separated from the narrowed intermediate portion by a shoulder having a surface arranged overall perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the narrowed intermediate portion including in turn, as an extension of the shoulder, at least one cylindrical portion, the shoulder comprising at least one groove which extends radially from the cylindrical surface of the first end portion, towards the longitudinal axis, and which forms a fuel recirculation area which provides the generation of a jet of fuel on the cylindrical portion of the narrowed intermediate portion, when fuel flows along the first end portion towards the narrowed intermediate portion and the second end portion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A valve for an aircraft engine fuel circuit, comprising:
a sleeve; and
a spool extending along a longitudinal axis, and comprising a narrowed intermediate portion extending between first and second cylindrical end portions, the first cylindrical end portion being separated from the narrowed intermediate portion by a shoulder having a surface arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis overall, the narrowed intermediate portion including, as an extension of the shoulder, a cylindrical section,
said sleeve comprising two control chambers between which the spool extends and an intermediate chamber provided with a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet wherein the first and second cylindrical end portions and the narrowed intermediate portion of the spool extend, the spool being configured to be displaced relative to the sleeve under an influence of a pressure difference between the two control chambers, between a closed position wherein the spool blocks the fuel inlet, and an open position wherein the spool frees the fuel inlet,
wherein the shoulder comprises a groove which extends radially from the cylindrical surface of the first cylindrical end portion, in a direction of the longitudinal axis, until the cylindrical section of the narrowed intermediate portion and which forms a fuel recirculation zone which ensures, when fuel flows along the first cylindrical end portion in a direction of the narrowed intermediate portion and of the second cylindrical end portion, that the fuel jet generated arrives on said cylindrical section.

2. An aircraft turbomachine fuel circuit comprising a valve according to claim 1 .

3. An assembly including an aircraft turbomachine and a fuel circuit according to claim 2 .

4. An aircraft comprising a turbomachine connected to a fuel circuit according to claim 2 .

5. The valve for an aircraft engine fuel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the groove extends longitudinally from the shoulder on the cylindrical section of the narrowed intermediate portion, and
wherein the groove has, at said cylindrical section, a flat bottom overall, the fuel jet generated by the groove reaching said cylindrical section at the bottom of said groove.

6. The valve for an aircraft engine fuel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the groove is provided with a step extending as an extension of the cylindrical surface of the first cylindrical end portion, so as to accelerate recirculation of the fuel in the fuel recirculation zone.

7. The valve for an aircraft engine fuel circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the step extends substantially perpendicularly from the surface of the shoulder.

Assignees

• Safran Aircraft Engines

Inventors

• Bernard Clement
• Pora Loic
• Cebille Christophe

Classifications

• Y10T137/86734

  With metering feature · CPC title

• F16K11/0708 Primary

  comprising means to avoid jamming of the slide or means to modify the flow · CPC title

• F15B13/0402

  for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves · CPC title

• F15B2013/008

  Throttling member profiles · CPC title

• Y10T137/8671

  With annular passage [e.g., spool] · CPC title