Determining whether a site supports a supercell base station

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10750373-B1
Application number	US-201916679038-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Nov 8, 2019
Priority date	Mar 25, 2019
Publication date	Aug 18, 2020
Grant date	Aug 18, 2020

Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for a site survey tool are disclosed. One site survey tool includes an elevated platform comprising a directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna, and operates to adjust an elevation (z coordinate) of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, a ground unit that operates to adjust to a plurality of locations (x and y coordinates). The elevated platform and the ground unit operate to determine an angular spread boundary of a supercell base station, determine a power azimuth angular spectrum threshold needed in order for the supercell base station to support adaptive sectorization, estimate a power azimuth angular spectrum of a site, and determine that the site supports the supercell base station if the estimated power azimuth angular spectrum of the site is less than the power azimuth angular spectrum threshold at the angular spread boundary.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method, comprising:
determining an angular spread boundary of a supercell base station;
determining a power azimuth angular spectrum threshold needed in order for the supercell base station to support adaptive sectorization, wherein the adaptive sectorization includes adaptively setting beam directions and beam widths of beams formed by different sectors of the supercell base station;
estimating a power azimuth angular spectrum of a site comprising:
measuring, by at least one of an elevated platform or a around unit, a signal quality of received wireless signals;
estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the site based on a known motion of an adjustable beam-forming antenna that transmitted the received wireless signals, a known beam-forming pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, and a measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals; and

determining that the site supports the supercell base station if the estimated power azimuth angular spectrum of the site is less than the power azimuth angular spectrum threshold at the angular spread boundary.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angular spread boundary of the supercell base station is determined based on a physical size of an antenna array of the supercell base station.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a narrowest beam size of an antenna array of the supercell base station defines the angular spread boundary.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the site further comprises:
transmitting or receiving, by an elevated platform within the site, wireless signals while the directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna changes a beam direction;
transmitting or receiving, by a ground unit, wireless signals to or from the elevated platform while the directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna changes the beam direction at a plurality of locations of the ground unit within the site.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein for each of a plurality of adjusted elevation (z coordinate) settings of the elevated platform the directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna changes beam directions while transmitting or receiving wireless signals, the ground unit transmits wireless signals to the elevated platform or receives wireless signals from the elevated platform for each of a plurality of locations (x and y coordinates) of the ground unit.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising determining whether the site supports the supercell base station if the estimated power azimuth angular spectrum of the site for an adjusted elevation setting specified by a height of the supercell base station is less than the power azimuth angular spectrum threshold at the angular spread boundary.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the surveyed site based on the known motion of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, the known beam-forming pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, and the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals comprising:
transforming values of the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals and the known beam-forming pattern into a frequency domain;
performing a power azimuth angular spectrum estimation in the frequency domain; and
transforming the estimated power azimuth angular spectrum back to a time domain.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein performing the power azimuth angular spectrum estimation in the frequency domain, comprises:
removing frequency domain samples of the known beam-forming pattern having zero values;
removing frequency domain samples of the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals that correspond with the removed frequency domain samples of the known beam-forming pattern;
dividing the frequency domain samples of the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals with the frequency domain samples of the known beam-forming pattern for a frequency bin of each sample after removing the frequency domain samples.

9. The method of claim 4 , wherein estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the surveyed site based on the known motion of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, the known beam-forming pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, and the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals comprises:
estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum, comprising:
determining an FFT (fast Fourier transform) of the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals;
determining an FFT of an antenna radiation pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna;
frequency domain windowing the FFT of the measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals;
frequency domain windowing the FFT of an antenna radiation pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna;
frequency domain estimating the frequency domain windowing the FFT of the measured phase and amplitude and the frequency domain windowing the FFT of an antenna radiation pattern; and
determining and IFFT (inverse fast Fourier transform) of the frequency domain estimate.

10. The method of claim 4 , wherein the platform comprises a dish antenna that is sweep controlled by a gimbal, and the dish antenna is mounted on the elevated platform.

11. A site survey tool, comprising:
an elevated platform;
a ground unit that operates to adjust to a plurality of locations (x and y coordinates);
wherein the elevated platform and the ground unit operate to:
determine an angular spread boundary of a supercell base station;
determine a power azimuth angular spectrum threshold needed in order for the supercell base station to support adaptive sectorization wherein the adaptive sectorization includes adaptively setting beam directions and beam widths of beams formed by different sectors of the supercell base station;
estimate a power azimuth angular spectrum of a site comprising:
measuring, by at least one of the elevated platform or the ground unit, a signal quality of received wireless signals;
estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the site based on a known motion of an adjustable beam-forming antenna that transmitted the received wireless signals, a known beam-forming pattern of the adjustable beam-forming antenna, and a measured phase and amplitude of the received wireless signals; and

determine that the site supports the supercell base station if the estimated power azimuth angular spectrum of the site is less than the power azimuth angular spectrum threshold at the angular spread boundary.

12. The site survey tool of claim 11 , wherein the angular spread boundary of the supercell base station is determined based on a physical size of an antenna array of the supercell base station.

13. The site survey tool of claim 11 , wherein a narrowest beam size of an antenna array of the supercell base station defines the angular spread boundary.

14. The site survey tool of claim 11 , wherein estimating the power azimuth angular spectrum of the site further comprises:
transmitting or receiving, by the elevated platform within the site, wireless signals while a directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna changes a beam direction;
transmitting or receiving, by a ground unit, wireless signals to or from the elevated platform while the directionally adjustable beam-forming antenna changes the beam direction at a plurality of locations of the ground unit within the site.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein for each of a plurality of adjusted elevation (z coordinate) settings of the elevated platform the directionally adjust

Assignees

• Facebook Inc

Inventors

• Bondalapati Pratheep
• Tiwari Abhishek
• Marsili Francesco
• Tang Qi

Classifications

• H04B17/16

  Test equipment located at the transmitter · CPC title

• H04W16/18 Primary

  Network planning tools · CPC title

• H04B7/0639

  Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection · CPC title

• H04B17/104

  of other parameters, e.g. DC offset, delay or propagation times · CPC title

• H04B7/0617

  for beam forming · CPC title